属性叙述句「XはYをしている」和「XはYだ」  

The Property Predication Sentences of“X-ha-Y-wo-siteiru”and“X-ha-Y-da”

作　　者：何秋林 

机构地区：[1]日本筑波大学人文社会科学研究科语言·文学系,日本茨城县筑波市305-0005

出　　处：《汉日语言对比研究论丛》2020年第1期221-233,共13页

摘　　要：属性叙述句是日语叙述句的一大重要类型。该文以「XはYをしている」和「XはYだ」属性叙述句为研究对象,从句法特征和语义功能上考察了两者在叙述人物(事物)属性特征时的区别。通过考察分析,我们发现「XはYをしている」句型表示说话人根据自己的观察对叙述对象的临时性属性特征进行客观描写,而「XはYだ」句型表示说话人对叙述对象的属性特征进行主观评价。Property predication is an important type of predication in Japanese.This paper focuses on the sentences of“X-ha-Y-wo-siteiru”and“X-ha-Y-da”which belong to property predication,and tries to find out the syntactic and semantic differences between them through statistics and corpusanalysis.The result of the study shows that although both forms can be used to describe the attributes of a person or thing,the former is an objective description of the characters attributes based on the speakers observation,and the latter is a sentence in which the speaker makes a subjective evaluation of the characters attributes.

关 键 词：属性叙述 XはYをしている XはYだ 示证性 主观评价 

分 类 号：H36[语言文字—日语]