日语结果宾语结构中与格项的非线性侧面  

Nonlinear Cognition of Dative Items in Japanese Result-Object Structure

作　　者：王国强 

机构地区：[1]北京科技大学外国语学院日语系,北京市100083

出　　处：《汉日语言对比研究论丛》2023年第1期172-183,共12页

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“系统功能语言学视角下的汉英日致使结构语义系统网络构建与句法实现研究”(批准号:21YJC740081);中央党委高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目“日语中宾格结果对象与与格场所的共现研究”(批准号:FRF-TP-19-073A1)的阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：本文指出日语结果宾语结构内与格项可见非线性侧面,并对此类非线性侧面展开了讨论。与格项的线性侧面立足因果连锁,表现为先后关系,与此相对,非线性侧面则关联产物构成源及现实特征的识别。关于结果宾语结构中与格项的非线性侧面,本文进行了如下3种讨论:其一为事件终结方式的讨论,结果宾语结构中,与格项在认知识别中会兼具非线性侧面;其二为语言共性上的讨论,结果宾语结构会排斥与格项的线性阐释与线性构句;其三为与格项取值共性上的讨论,与格项的语义同时会在产物的物性构成域、抽象构成域内获得识别,而排斥非构成域内容。The dative items in the Japanese result-object structure have the characteristics of nonlinear cognition.Linear cognition focuses on causal linkage,which can be seen in sequence,while nonlinear cognition focuses on the modification of coexistence,and the image cognition of related products.With regard to the nonlinear cognitive characteristics of dative items,this paper proposes three arguments.The first is the evidence at the level of event structure.Based on the way of event termination of result object,dative items will be degraded to nonlinear event items in cognitive experience.The second is the evidence of language commonness,and linear semantics or corresponding expressions will be excluded.The third is the evidence of the commonness of the value of the dative term,that is,the dative term will take value in the product's constituent domain,such as the product's physical property constituent domain,attribute constituent domain,and function constituent domain,rather than excluding the nonconstituent domain content.

关 键 词：结果宾语 与格项 非线性侧面 构成源 

分 类 号：H36[语言文字—日语]