日语后缀「力(りょく)」的派生词研究  

A Study on Derivatives of Japanese Suffix“Ryoku”

作　　者：马雯雯 

机构地区：[1]中央民族大学外国语学院,北京市100081

出　　处：《汉日语言对比研究论丛》2022年第1期73-83,共11页

摘　　要：本文主要从派生词的前附成分、语义、“错配”等角度出发,对日语后缀「力」构成的派生词进行了考察分析。分析结果显示,「力」的派生词前附成分富有多样性,从整个体系来看,派生词语义主要划分为6类,其中「想像力」「英語力」「女子力」等派生词是通过“换喻”这一认知过程形成的。此外,「老人力」「鈍感力」的前附成分和「力」发生了“错配”,而产生这种“错配”的原因在于认知视点与认知方式上的变化。This paper discusses the derivatives of the Japanese suffix“ryoku”,makes a concrete analysis from the aspects of the front elements,semantics and“mismatch”of the derivatives.It can be concluded that(a)the front elements of“ryoku”are rich in diversity,(b)from the perspective of the whole system,the semantics of the derivatives can be divided into six categories.Among them,derivatives such as“souzouryoku”,“eigoryoku”and“jyoshiryoku”combined through the cognitive process of“metonymy”.Furthermore,there is a“mismatch”between the front element of“roujin ryoku”,“donkan ryoku”and“ryoku”.It is thought that the reason for this“mismatch”lies in the change of people's cognitive viewpoint and cognitive style.

关 键 词：前附成分 语义 换喻 错配 认知 

分 类 号：H36[语言文字—日语]