被忽略的灾害脆弱性,再现社会灾害强韧性范式  

Neglected Vulnerability of Disasters and Reconstruction of the Social Disaster Resilience Paradigm

作　　者： 方瑞晴(译) 

机构地区：[1]韩国翰林大学 [2]北京外国语大学亚洲学院

出　　处：《日本学研究》2023年第1期92-104,共13页

摘　　要：本文分析了日本灾害认知的社会特征,并考察了日本社会层面对危险与风险理论中脆弱性问题的忽略现象。本文认为,在灾害反衬下,安全与和平得以凸显。基于此,本文分析了灾害对于社会脆弱性的隐蔽作用。虽然脆弱性由社会造成,但人们在遇到灾害之前无法察觉脆弱性。日本社会将脆弱性概念置于风险概念范畴之下,因此其中的阶层问题和民众问题很难被察觉。本文提出,灾害理论应发展为灾害文化概念,通过脆弱性这一关键概念更新人们的认知,使人们重新认识灾害。This article analyzes the social characteristics of disaster cognition and examines the neglect of vulnerability of disasters and risks in Japan.This article believes that security and peace are not the normal state of human society,and security and peace can only be highlighted in the context of disasters.Based on this,this article analyzes the hidden effect of disasters on social vulnerability.Although vulnerability is created by society,people cannot detect it until they encounter a disaster.Japanese society places the concept of vulnerability under the category of risk,so class issues and public issues are difficult to detect.This article proposes that disaster theory should be developed into the concept of disaster culture,updating people’s cognition through the key concept of vulnerability,and enabling people to re-understand disasters.

关 键 词：脆弱性 风险 社会 灾害 

分 类 号：X4[环境科学与工程—灾害防治]