林兆恩《心经释略并概论》的诠释特色探析  

Analyzing the Interpretative Characteristics of Lin Zhao'en's Exegesis and Introduction to the Heart Sutra

作　　者：唐哲嘉 Tang Zhejia(School of Political Science and Public Administration,Soochow University)

机构地区：[1]苏州大学政治与公共管理学院

出　　处：《普陀学刊》2024年第1期246-257,329,共13页

基　　金：江苏省科研与实践创新计划项目(KYCX21_2889)

摘　　要：《心经释略并概论》是林兆恩的解经作品之一,分作《心经释略》与《心经概论》二帙。林氏在二者中所采取的诠释方法也不尽相同,《心经概论》一文采取“概而论之”的方法,通过一问一答的方式借《心经》要义阐明自身之思想;而《心经释略》一文则采用传统的字训考据,同时引用历代学者之解释,重在还原《心经》之本旨。通过对《心经释略并概论》的深入解读,可以发现其本文的思想倾向有二:第一,无论是《心经释略》抑或《心经概论》都大量引用禅宗祖师的言论和《坛经》,带有浓厚的禅宗法统意识;第二,《心经释略并概论》也表现出与林氏“三教合一”思想的交涉,反映出其会通三教的解经旨趣。Exegesis and Introduction to the Heart Sutra is one of Lin Zhao'en's works of Buddhist scripture interpretation,divided into two parts:Exegesis of the Heart Sutra and Introduction to the Heart Sutra.Lin Zhao’en employs different interpretative methods in these two works.In Introduction to the Heart Sutra,he adopts an approach of“summarizing and discussing”,using a question-and-answer format to clarify his own thoughts through expounding the essence of the Heart Sutra.In contrast,Exegesis of the Heart Sutra relies on traditional philological and textual research,coupled with references to interpretations by scholars from various historical periods,with a focus on restoring the original intent of the Heart Sutra.A deep analysis of Exegesis and Introduction to the Heart Sutra reveals two key aspects of its ideological orientation:firstly,both Exegesis of the Heart Sutra and Introduction to the Heart Sutra extensively cite the words of Chan-patriarchs and the Platform Sutra,reflecting a strong awareness of Chan Buddhist lineage.Secondly,Exegesis and Introduction to the Heart Sutra also demonstrates an engagement with Lin's“Three Teachings as One’ideology,reflecting his interest in harmonizing the three major Chinese religions in his approach to scripture interpretation.

关 键 词：林兆恩 《心经释略并概论》 诠释 三教合一 

分 类 号：B948[哲学宗教—宗教学]