博物馆促进康复期精神障碍患者恢复个人社会功能的疗愈机制与价值探讨  

Healing Mechanism and Value of Museum in Facilitating the Recovery of Individual Social Function of Patients with Mental Disorders During Convalescence

作　　者：覃思捷 Qin Sijie(Huaihua Museum,Huaihua,418099)

机构地区：[1]怀化博物馆,怀化418099

出　　处：《博物院》2024年第5期81-90,共10页Museum

摘　　要：当前针对精神障碍患者采取的康复方式以医学康复为主,但精神康复还包括心理康复、社会康复及职业康复等,因此,加强社会主体参与力度、扩容现有社会支持体系、完善精神康复标准,是当前心理健康和精神卫生工作的当务之急。博物馆被证明对全民健康有潜在疗愈力。因此,针对康复期精神障碍患者恢复个人社会功能的实际诉求,围绕其不同阶段的康复目标,我们可依托博物馆的环境氛围、空间布局、服务理念、藏品诠释、活动项目等构成要素,协助患者重塑个人身份、重拾社会认同,助力其顺利回归社会。本文旨在挖掘博物馆的精神疗愈机制和价值。Currently,medical rehabilitation constitutes the principal approach for rehabilitating patients with mental disorders.Nevertheless,mental rehabilitation encompasses psychological rehabilitation,social rehabilitation,and vocational rehabilitation.Hence,reinforcing the involvement of social entities,expanding the existing social support system,and enhancing the standards of mental rehabilitation are the paramount priorities of current mental health and mental health-related work.Museums have been demonstrated to possess healing potential for national health.Therefore,in light of the actual demands of individual social function restoration for patients with mental disorders during the rehabilitation process,concentrating on the purpose of rehabilitation at different stages,we can leverage the environmental atmosphere,spatial layout,service concept,collection interpretation,activity projects,and other elements of the museum to assist patients in reshaping their personal identity,regaining social identity,and facilitating their smooth return to society.This article aims to explore the spiritual healing mechanism and value of museums.

关 键 词：博物馆 康复期精神障碍患者 精神疗愈 社会 包容 

分 类 号：G260[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] R749[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]