321健康教育模式联合穴位贴敷对消化系统恶性肿瘤患者负性情绪及癌因性疲乏的影响  

Effects of 321 health education model combined with acupoint application on negative emotions and cancer-related fatigue in patients with digestive system malignant tumors

作　　者：王玉冰 李桃佳 张亚伟 茹林林 耿丽娜 马胜利[3] WANG Yubing;LI Taojia;ZHANG Yawei;RU Linlin;GENG Li’na;MA Shengli(Department of Hepatobiliary and Spleen Stomach Diseases,Pingdingshan Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital,Pingdingshan 467002,He’nan,China;Department of Internal Infection Control,Pingdingshan Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital,Pingdingshan 467002,He’nan,China;Department of Oncology,Yongcheng People’s Hospital,Yongcheng 476600,He’nan,China)

机构地区：[1]平顶山市中医医院肝胆脾胃病科,河南平顶山467002 [2]平顶山市中医医院院内感染控制科,河南平顶山467002 [3]永城市人民医院肿瘤科,河南永城4766000

出　　处：《癌症进展》2025年第3期306-308,334,共4页Oncology Progress

基　　金：河南省医学科技攻关计划联合共建项目(LHGJ20230991)。

摘　　要：目的 探讨321健康教育模式联合穴位贴敷对消化系统恶性肿瘤患者负性情绪及癌因性疲乏的影响。方法 根据干预方式的不同将93例消化系统恶性肿瘤患者分为对照组(45例)和观察组(48例),对照组患者采用常规干预,观察组患者在对照组的基础上采用321健康教育模式联合穴位贴敷。比较两组患者的负性情绪[抑郁自评量表(SDS)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)]、癌因性疲乏[Piper疲乏量表(PFS)]及满意度。结果 干预后,两组患者SDS、SAS评分及PFS各维度评分均低于本组干预前,观察组患者SDS、SAS评分及PFS各维度评分均低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P﹤0.05)。观察组患者的总满意度为100%,高于对照组患者的86.67%,差异有统计学意义(P﹤0.05)。结论 321健康教育模式联合穴位贴敷可缓解消化系统恶性肿瘤患者的负性情绪,降低癌因性疲乏水平,提高满意度。Objective To investigate the effects of 321 health education model combined with acupoint application on negative emotions and cancer-related fatigue in patients with digestive system malignancy tumors.Method A total of 93 patients with digestive system malignant tumors were divided into control group(45 cases)and observation group(48 cases)according to different intervention methods.The control group received routine intervention,and the observation group received 321 health education model combined with acupoint application on the basis of the control group.The negative emotions[self-rating depression scale(SDS),self-rating anxiety scale(SAS)],cancer-related fatigue[(Piper fatigue scale(PFS)],and satisfaction of the two groups were compared.Result After intervention,the scores of SDS,SAS and PFS in two groups were lower than those before intervention,and the scores of SDS,SAS and PFS in observation group were lower than those in control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The total satisfaction rate of observation group was 100%,which was higher than 86.67%of control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The 321 health education model combined with acupoint application can alleviate negative emotions,reduce cancer-related fatigue and improve satisfaction in patients with digestive system malignancy tumors.

关 键 词：消化系统恶性肿瘤 穴位贴敷 321健康教育 癌因性疲乏 负性情绪 

分 类 号：R735[医药卫生—肿瘤]