基于艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线的健康教育在超声引导下射频消融术治疗肝癌患者中的应用效果  

Application effect of health education based on Ebbinghaus forgetting curve in patients with liver cancer undergoing ultrasound-guided radiofrequency ablation

作　　者：刘晓婉 程海燕[1] 陈慧[1] LIU Xiaowan;CHENG Haiyan;CHEN Hui(Ultrasound Intervention Room,the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450000,He’nan,China)

机构地区：[1]郑州大学第一附属医院超声介入室,郑州450000

出　　处：《癌症进展》2025年第4期488-491,共4页Oncology Progress

摘　　要：目的探讨基于艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线的健康教育在超声引导下射频消融术(RFA)治疗肝癌患者中的应用效果。方法根据干预方法的不同将94例行超声引导下RFA治疗的肝癌患者分为研究组(n=45,常规干预)和对照组(n=49,常规干预+基于艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线的健康教育)。比较两组患者的心理状态[自我感受负担量表(SPBS)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)]、自我护理能力[自我护理能力测定量表(ESCA)]、生活质量[肝病患者生活质量量表(LDQOL)]及并发症发生情况。结果干预后,两组患者SPBS、SAS评分均低于本组干预前,研究组患者SPBS、SAS评分均低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P﹤0.05)。干预后,两组患者ESCA、LDQOL各维度评分均高于本组干预前,研究组患者ESCA、LDQOL各维度评分均高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P﹤0.05)。两组患者并发症总发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P﹥0.05)。结论基于艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线的健康教育可改善超声引导下RFA治疗肝癌患者的心理状态,并提高自我护理能力和生活质量。Objective To explore the application effect of health education based on Ebbinghaus forgetting curve in patients with liver cancer undergoing ultrasound-guided radiofrequency ablation(RFA).Method According to the different intervention methods,94 liver cancer patients who received ultrasound-guided RFA treatment were divided into study group(n=45,conventional intervention)and control group(n=49,conventional intervention+health education based on Ebbinghaus forgetting curve).The psychological status[self-perceived burden scale(SPBS),self-rating anxiety scale(SAS)],self-care ability[exercise of self-care agency scale(ESCA)],quality of life[liver disease quality of life instrument(LDQOL)]and complications were compared between the two groups.Result After intervention,the SPBS and SAS scores in both groups were lower than those before intervention,and the SPBS and SAS scores in study group were lower than those in control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).After intervention,the scores of each dimension of ESCA and LDQOL in both groups were higher than those before intervention,and the scores of each dimension of ESCA and LDQOL in study group were higher than those in control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in the total incidence of complications between the two groups(P>0.05).Conclusion Health education based on Ebbinghaus forgetting curve can improve the psychological status of patients with liver cancer undergoing ultrasound-guided RFA,and improve self-care ability and quality of life.

关 键 词：肝癌 艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线 健康教育 射频消融术 心理状态 自我护理能力 生活质量 

分 类 号：R735.7[医药卫生—肿瘤]