虚拟依赖与主体弥合:网络亚文化视域下青年网络占卜的互动实践  

Virtual Dependency and Subjectivity Reconciliation:Interactive Practices of Youth Online Divination in Network Subculture

作　　者：李升[1] 邵雨齐 付睿 LI Sheng;SHAO Yuqi;FU Rui

机构地区：[1]北京工业大学社会学院、北京社会管理研究基地 [2]香港中文大学社会学系,中国香港 [3]香港中文大学社会工作学系,中国香港

出　　处：《当代青年研究》2025年第2期49-66,共18页Contemporary Youth Research

摘　　要：网络占卜是在当代青年群体中悄然崛起且不容忽视的网络亚文化现象。文章通过对网络平台占卜视频的在线观察以及对网络求卜者和网络占卜师的深度访谈等质性资料分析,从网络亚文化视角对当代青年网络占卜的互动机制进行研究。研究发现,除求卜者与占卜师之间原初意义上占卜的“求卜问答”互动外,“拜师学艺”的角色转换与“互动视频”的共时体验是网络占卜能够持续产生互动的重要行动实践,持续互动中产生的情感投入及消费实践的不断积累促使青年群体在网络世界中以虚拟依赖来达成主体弥合与反思,从而构建起网络占卜亚文化。为避免青年群体陷入“网络越轨”等不利境地,需要采取有效措施缓解青年现实生活的压力,倡导积极正向的青年价值观,促进相信以积极奋斗来获得幸福生活的社会文化氛围的形成。Online divination is an online subcultural phenomenon that has quietly emerged and rapidly gained popularity among contemporary youth groups.Through participatory observation of online divination videos and qualitative research methods such as in-depth interviews with online diviners and online diviners,the interactive mechanisms of online divination among contemporary youth groups are investigated.The study found that the co-temporal experience of divination through"interactive video"and the role change of divination through"learning from a master"are important mechanisms that enable online divination to generate continuous interaction.This,coupled with the accumulation of emotional and consumer inputs generated by the continuous interaction,has led the youth groups to build a subculture of online divination in the virtual world.In order to prevent young people from falling into the unfavorable situation of"internet transgressions",it is necessary to take effective measures to alleviate the pressure of young people's real life,promote positive youth values,and facilitate the formation of a social and cultural atmosphere that believes in positive struggle to achieve a happy life.

关 键 词：网络占卜 青年 网络亚文化 社会互动 

分 类 号：G63[文化科学—教育学]