关于《甲骨文合集补编》4351的释文与训释  

Interpretation and Annotation of Supplement to the Oracle Bone Inscriptions Collection 4351

作　　者：张玉金[1,2,3,4] ZHANG Yujin

机构地区：[1]辽宁师范大学 [2]复旦大学出土文献与古文字研究中心 [3]“古文字与中华文明传承发展工程”协同攻关创新平台 [4]华南师范大学文学院/华南师范大学出土文献语言研究中心,大连1160816

出　　处：《北华大学学报(社会科学版)》2025年第1期28-39,F0002,152,共14页Journal of Beihua University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“殷墟甲骨文译注与语法分析及数据库建设”(17ZDA299);古文字与中华文明传承发展工程规划项目“甲骨文字词合编”(G3021)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：参考《甲骨文合集释文》《甲骨文合集补编》《甲骨文校释总集》《殷墟甲骨文数据库》《甲骨文摹本大系》等对《甲骨文合集补编》4351的缀合、释文和标点,在黄天树主编的《甲骨文摹本大系》释文的基础上,探讨《甲骨文合集补编》4351中的一些问题:讨论了其正面第一对卜辞中“■”字的考释和“■彡”和“正”的意义;对“■”字的意义进行了解释,对“■”字的考释提出了自己的看法;对其正面第6、7两条卜辞的释文提出了看法,解释了其中“■”字的意义;讨论了其正面第8、9两条卜辞的释文,通释了两条卜辞的意义,解释了其中“肙”字和“■”字的意义;对其正面第11、12两条卜辞中“■”字的考释提出看法,通释了两条卜辞的意义;对其反面第7条卜辞的释文进行讨论,并对这条卜辞进行了通释;对其反面第9条卜辞的意义进行讨论,解释其中“鬼”的意义;对其反面第10、11条卜辞的意义进行讨论,解释其中“乇”的意义。在上述讨论的基础上,写出《甲骨文合集补编》4351正面和反面卜辞的释文和标点,并对其正面和反面卜辞进行了今译。This study examines the conjugate,interpretation,and punctuation of Supplement to the Oracle Bone Inscriptions Collection 4351(Bubian 4351),drawing on authoritative references such as Transcriptions of the Oracle Bone Inscriptions Collection,Supplement to the Oracle Bone Inscriptions Collection,Comprehensive Collation and Interpretation of Oracle Bone Inscriptions,Oracle Bone Inscriptions Database of the Yin Ruins,and The Oracle Bone Facsimile Series.Based on the interpretation in the Oracle Bone Facsimile Series,the study addresses several unresolved issues in Bubian 4351:The interpretation of the graph“■”and the semantic analysis of“彡”and“正”in the first pair of divinatory statements on the obverse;A interpretation of the meaning of“■”and a proposed decipherment for“■”;Revised explanations for the 6th and 7th obverse divinatory statements,with an explanation of the meaning of“■”;A holistic interpretation of the 8th and 9th obverse statements,clarifying the meanings of“肙”and“■”;A critical analysis of the graph“”in the 11th and 12th obverse statements,with a unified interpretation of their content;A discussion and interpretation of the 7th reverse divinatory statement;An interpretation of the significance of“鬼”in the 9th reverse statement;An examination of the 10th and 11th reverse statements focusing on the meaning of“乇”.Based on these analyses,the study provides refined explanations and punctuation for both the obverse and reverse inscriptions of Bubian 4351,supplemented with modern Chinese translations.

关 键 词：甲骨文 《甲骨文合集补编》4351 考释 新释文 

分 类 号：K877.1[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] H12[历史地理—历史学]