现代化与文学现实主义  

Modernization and Literary Realism

作　　者：蒋承勇 Jiang Chengyong

机构地区：[1]浙江工商大学西方文学与文化研究院,浙江杭州310018 [2]浙江工商大学东西文明互鉴研究院,浙江杭州310018

出　　处：《社会科学战线》2025年第3期178-188,282,共12页Social Science Front

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(23&ZD303)。

摘　　要：作为一种文学思潮,“现实主义”在19世纪西方现代化进程中生成、发展与繁荣,有现代性特质,故可称为“现代现实主义”。现代现实主义深刻反思与批判西方现代化之弊病,关注人的命运,呵护人性之和谐。中国式现代化之本质乃人的现代化,文学作为“人学”和文化的组成部分,其创新性发展是文化现代化的重要表征,也能够为中国式现代化和人的现代化赋能。新时代文学要在理念、内容与形式上有所创新与突破,必须从文明互鉴大视野出发,吸收人类文学史上各种形态文学之精华,特别要倡导一种创新性、开放性和包容性的新形态现实主义。新形态现实主义是以马克思恩格斯现实主义理论为指导,接纳中外所有写实倾向与非写实倾向文学之优长,在写实、真实、人本意识、典型塑造、理性精神等方面都有所拓新的文学新形态;它对标文化现代化建设,对助推中国式现代化尤其是人的现代化有重要意义。As a literary trend bearing the characteristics of modernity,“realism” emerged,developed,and flourished during the process of Western modernization in the 19th century;hence,it can be termed “modern realism.” Modern realism profoundly reflects on and critiques the maladies of Western modernization,focusing on human destiny and nurturing the harmony of human nature.The essence of China's path to modernization is the modernization of the people.Literature,as a component of “human science” and culture,views its innovative development as a significant marker of cultural modernization and the nation's new civilization,and also empowers both Chinese modernization and the modernization of the people.Literature in the new era requires innovation and breakthroughs in concepts,content,and form.It must embrace the essence of various forms of literature throughout human literary history from a broad perspective of mutual learning among civilizations,especially advocating for a new form of realism that is innovative,open,and inclusive.This new form of realism is guided by the realist theories of Marx and Engels,incorporating the strengths of all literature with both realistic and non-realistic tendencies from Chinese and foreign sources,and innovating in aspects such as realistic writing,authenticity,humanistic consciousness,typical characterization,and rational spirit.It aligns with the construction of cultural modernization and plays a significant role in promoting Chinese modernization,especially the modernization of the people.

关 键 词：文明互鉴 现代化 中国式现代化 现代现实主义 新形态现实主义 

分 类 号：I0[文学—文学理论]