地表未爆子弹药光学成像特性分析及试验验证  

Optical Imaging Characteristics Analysis and Experimental Verification of Surface Unexploded Submunitions

作　　者：闫小伟 凌冲 YAN Xiaowei;LING Chong(Laboratory of Guidance Control and Information Perception Technology of High Overload Projectiles,PLA Army Academy of Artillery and Air Defense,Hefei 230031,China)

机构地区：[1]陆军炮兵防空兵学院高过载弹药制导控制与信息感知实验室,合肥230031

出　　处：《火力与指挥控制》2025年第3期149-155,共7页Fire Control & Command Control

基　　金：省部级基金资助项目(20191A030124)。

摘　　要：光学成像特性分析是进行地表未爆子弹药图像检测的基础和前提,通过对地表未爆子弹药光学成像特性的分析研究,结合具体的目标搜寻环境,有助于为选择光学检测设备、光学系统的设计与组合、图像匹配算法等提供依据。梳理了地表未爆子弹药可见光、红外和偏振3种成像原理,通过无人机搭载可见光+长波红外、短波红外和偏振3种成像系统进行了光学成像试验,根据试验图像分析了3种光学成像状态下地表未爆子弹药的成像特性,为地表未爆子弹药搜寻系统整体设计夯实了基础。The analysis of the optical imaging characteristics is the basis and the premise for the detection of surface unexploded subminitions.By the analysis and research of the optical imaging characteristics of surface unexploded subminitions,the target surface unexploded submunitions,the specific object recognition environment is combined,what is helpful to provide the basis for the selection of optical detection equipment,the design and combination of optical system,image matching algorithm and so on.The analysis of optical imaging characteristics is the basis and premise of image detection of surface unexploded submunitions.Three kinds of imaging principles of visible light,infrared and polarization of surface unexploded submunitions are sorted out.By UAV equipped with three kings of imaging systems,which include visible light+long-wave infrared,short-wave infrared and polarization,the optical imaging experiments are carried out.According to the experimental images,the imaging characteristics of surface unexploded submunitions under three kinds of optical imaging states are analyzed,which lays a solid foundation for the overall design of search system of surface unexploded submunitions.

关 键 词：未爆子弹药 光学特性 图像检测 成像特征 试验验证 

分 类 号：E932[兵器科学与技术—火炮、自动武器与弹药工程] TJ41[军事—军事装备学]