论洛采《小宇宙》中的灵魂概念  

On the Concept of the Soul in Lotze's Microcosmus

作　　者：李旻嫱 LI Minqiang(School of Marxism,Tsinghua University)

机构地区：[1]清华大学马克思主义学院

出　　处：《当代中国价值观研究》2025年第1期59-73,共15页Chinese Journal of Contemporary Values

摘　　要：灵魂概念不仅是西方哲学史上的重要概念,而且构成了洛采哲学思想中的重要一环。洛采相信灵魂存在,他基于对医学心理学的研究和唯灵论的哲学立场,在《小宇宙》一书中深入探讨了何为灵魂、灵魂为何存在、灵魂的性质和官能等问题,并在廓清了心灵与灵魂概念之间的区别后,引入灵魂概念来对身心关系问题作出解答。对于灵魂问题的研究最终要面向价值哲学,洛采强调了灵魂概念同有效性概念、价值概念之间的关联,由灵魂、有效性再到价值的讨论,旨在为走向价值哲学开辟道路。The concept of the soul is not only an essential concept in the history of western philosophy,but also constitutes a key part in Lotze's philosophy.Lotze believed in the existence of the soul,and based on his early study of medical psychology and the philosophical standpoint of spiritualism,he thoroughly discussed what is the soul,why does soul exist,and the nature and functions of the soul,etc.in his book Microcosmus.After clarifying the differences between the concepts of the mind and the soul,he introduced the concept of the soul as an account of the relation between body and soul.The study of the soul should be oriented to the philosophy of value eventually.Lotze emphasized the connection between the concept of the soul and the concept of the validity as well as the concept of value.His discussion among soul,validity as well as value is intended to open the way towards the philosophy of value.

关 键 词：洛采 灵魂 身心关系 价值哲学 

分 类 号：B018[哲学宗教—哲学理论]