数字经济能否破解“资源诅咒”?  

Can the Digital Economy Break the“Resource Curse”?

作　　者：王园园 冯祥玉 WANG Yuanyuan;FENG Xiangyu(College of Marxism,Taiyuan University of Technology,Jinzhong 030600,China;School of Economics,Nankai University,Tianjin 300071,China)

机构地区：[1]太原理工大学马克思主义学院,山西晋中030600 [2]南开大学经济学院,天津300071

出　　处：《南京财经大学学报》2025年第1期90-99,共10页Journal of Nanjing University of Finance and Economics

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“黄河流域生态环境治理区际补偿测度及实现机制研究”(22BTJ049)。

摘　　要：把握数字经济发展机遇,推进数字化和绿色化协同转型,对提升经济质效、增进人民福祉以及建设生态文明具有重要意义。基于265个地级及以上城市面板数据,实证检验数字经济对资源依赖的影响。研究发现,数字经济可以显著降低资源依赖,经过一系列稳健性检验后,该结论依然成立。机制检验表明,数字经济通过加速绿色技术创新、提升人力资本水平、优化产业结构和改善制度环境来缓解资源依赖,从而破解“资源诅咒”。异质性分析表明,数字经济可以缓解非资源型城市与资源型城市的资源依赖。将资源型城市进一步划分发现,数字经济对成熟型、衰退型与再生型城市的资源依赖均具有显著的抑制作用,对成长型城市的影响则不显著。此外,数字经济对资源依赖存在非线性递减效应。Grasping the development opportunities of the digital economy and promoting the synergistic transformation of digitization and greening are of significance to improving the quality and efficiency of the economy,enhancing people's well-being,and building an ecological civilization.The study uses panel data from 265 cities at the prefecture level and above to analyze the effect of the digital economy on resource dependence.The study finds that it can significantly reduce resource dependence,and the conclusion holds following a series of robustness tests.The mechanism test shows that the digital economy can reduce resource dependence and break the resource curse by accelerating green technological innovation,upgrading human capital,optimizing industrial structures,and improving the institutional environment.The heterogeneity analysis shows that the digital economy can alleviate the resource dependence of non-resource and resource cities.Further division of resource cities reveals that the digital economy has a significant inhibiting effect on the resource dependence of mature,declining,and regenerating cities,while the effect on growing cities is not significant.In addition,there is a non-linear diminishing effect of resources dependence in the digital economy.

关 键 词：数字经济 资源依赖 绿色技术创新 制度环境 

分 类 号：F062.1[经济管理—政治经济学]