变与不变:不可移动文化遗产保护与变化管理的关联性研究  

Change and anti-Change:A Study on the Correlation between Immovable Cultural Heritage Conservation and the Management of Change

作　　者：陆地[1] 陈宇腾 徐添炜 Lu Di;Chen Yuteng;Xu Tianwei(College of Architecture and Urban Planning,Tongji University,Shanghai 200092,China)

机构地区：[1]同济大学建筑与城市规划学院,上海200092

出　　处：《中国文化遗产》2025年第2期33-43,共11页China Cultural Heritage

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目“面向不可移动文化遗产干预的可识别性原则的历史、理论与本土化应用技术体系研究”(项目编号:52278036)资助。

摘　　要：基于语言学与语用学研究,本文指出英语conserve或conservation既有防护、保存的首义,又有精明地节俭使用的次义,后者使英式保护概念与利用、发展、可持续、变化管理关联起来。通过历史梳理,勾勒了英式保护概念从自然资源管理领域扩展到不可移动文化遗产管理领域的历程与动因。本文认为,遗产保护与变化管理的关系,本质上是英式保护概念的首义与次义的关系,是遗产防护、保存与开发利用的关系,指出对英式保护概念两种词义的侧重不同,导致了对保护的不同理解与争议。In 2008,English Heritage’s Conservation Principles,Policies and Guidance for the Sustainable Management of the Historic Environment officially incorporated‘managing change’into its definition of conservation concerning immovable cultural heritage,sparking intense debate over the relationship between conservation and change,as well as between conservation and management of change.Some scholars argue that conservation is essentially a form of the management of change,while others disagree,asserting that the essence of conservation lies in preserving the continuity and integrity of heritage.This paper traces the shift from preservation to conservation,highlighting how‘conservation’has gradually supplanted‘preservation’as the dominant term in English discourse.This shift is closely linked to changes in approaches to natural resource management.Drawing on linguistic and pragmatic studies,the paper argues that in English,‘conservation’primarily denotes protection and preservation,while also carrying a secondary connotation of wise use.This secondary meaning has linked the English concept of conservation to utilization,development,sustainability,and the management of change.As early as the late 15th century,the English term‘conservation’had already acquired a semantic emphasis on wise use,referring to the management of natural resources,including human-modified ones,with an emphasis on maintenance within the context of development and utilization.By the early 20th century,particularly from the 1950s onward,the rise of utilitarian environmentalism facilitated the gradual adoption of this management approach in thefield of immovable cultural heritage.This article further examines the emergence and evolution of the English conservation concept in the management of immovable cultural heritage.During the mid-1960s,heritage management in England had shifted from preservation to conservation,primarily driven by a growing emphasis on managing historic districts and towns in a way that not only preserved in

关 键 词：自然资源管理 防护 保存 保护 发展 变化管理 

分 类 号：H313[语言文字—英语] G122[文化科学]