青少年近视发病机制及防控技术研究现状  

Current Status of Research on the Pathogenesis of Adolescent Myopia and Its Prevention and Control Techniques

作　　者：李媛[1] 陈萍 张晓菊[1] LI Yuan;CHEN Ping;ZHANG Xiaoju(Gansu Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Lanzhou 730050,China)

机构地区：[1]甘肃省中医院,兰州730050

出　　处：《玻璃搪瓷与眼镜》2025年第3期18-23,共6页Glass Enamel & Ophthalmic Optics

摘　　要：近视作为常见的眼科疾病之一,不仅对青少年的日常生活造成显著影响,还可能导致视力减退、黄斑变性,甚至致盲等严重后果。目前,青少年近视发病机制尚未明确,但遗传和环境被公认是两种主要的诱因,电子屏幕的过度使用及不正确的阅读习惯等行为因素,也已被证实与近视发病率的上升密切相关。本工作系统梳理了青少年近视的发病机制及治疗学研究进展,旨在为降低青少年近视发病率、优化临床治疗方案提供科学依据和理论支持。Myopia is one of the most common eye disease,which not only significantly affects the life of young people,but may also lead to serious consequences such as vision loss,macular degeneration and even blindness.At present,the etiology of myopia in adolescents was not yet clear,but genetics and environment were recognized as the two main causative factors.Behavioral factors,such as excessive use of electronic screens and incorrect reading habits,had also been shown to be closely associated with the rising incidence of myopia.This work systematically compiled the pathogenesis of adolescent myopia and the progress of therapeutics research,aiming to provide scientific basis and theoretical support for reducing the incidence of myopia in adolescents and optimizing clinical treatment protocols.

关 键 词：青少年近视 病因学 治疗学 研究进展 

分 类 号：R778.11[医药卫生—眼科]