《赫尔辛基宣言》的历史流变与时代使命  

Historical evolution and contemporary mission of the Declaration of Helsinki

作　　者：宋奇繁 王岳[2] SONG Qifan;WANG Yue(School of Marxism,Chongqing Medical and Pharmaceutical College,Chongqing 401330,China;School of Health Humanities,Peking University,Beijing 100191,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆医药高等专科学校马克思主义学院,重庆401330 [2]北京大学医学人文学院,北京100191

出　　处：《中国医学伦理学》2025年第4期420-427,共8页Chinese Medical Ethics

基　　金：国家卫生健康委员会《基本医疗卫生与健康促进法》重点难点问题研究课题(FZS2018-05)。

摘　　要：《赫尔辛基宣言》自1964年首次发布以来,历经多次修订,旨在应对医学研究领域的伦理挑战。系统回顾了该宣言的起源及其历史流变,详细梳理了不同阶段的关键修订内容及其伦理学逻辑。面对技术革命和全球化的挑战,2024年修订版在强化伦理规范的同时,提供了应对未来医学研究需求的方向性指导。其历史演进不仅是伦理学发展的缩影,也反映了医学研究在全球化背景下的共同责任。Since it was first issued in 1964,the Declaration of Helsinki has undergone numerous revisions,aiming to address the ethical challenges in the field of medical research.This paper systematically reviewed the origins and historical evolution of the declaration,as well as sorted out the key revision contents at different stages and their ethical logic in detail.In the face of the challenges of technological revolution and globalization,the 2024 revision provided directional guidance to meet the needs of future medical research while reinforcing ethical norms.Its historical evolution is not only a microcosm of the development of ethics but also reflects the shared responsibility of medical research in the context of globalization.

关 键 词：赫尔辛基宣言 历史演变 伦理规范 

分 类 号：R-052[医药卫生]