深度科技化时代医学科技伦理治理路径探究  

Exploration of ethical governance paths in medical science and technology in the era of deep technologization

作　　者：姚冰洋[1] 王慧慧 陈清江 YAO Bingyang;WANG Huihui;CHEN Qingjiang(School of Medical Humanities,Xinxiang Medical University,Xinxiang 453003,China;Henan Academy of Medical Sciences,Zhengzhou 451162,China)

机构地区：[1]新乡医学院医学人文学院,河南新乡453003 [2]河南省医学科学院,河南郑州451162

出　　处：《中国医学伦理学》2025年第4期476-482,共7页Chinese Medical Ethics

基　　金：2024年度河南省软科学研究项目“推进中原医科城‘一院一城一产业集群’融合发展问题研究”(242400411002);2025年度河南省哲学社会科学教育强省项目“积极心理学视域下新时代大学生心理健康教育路径研究”(2025JYQS1105);2025年度河南省高等学校重点科研项目“新质生产力推动农村经济高质量发展的模式与策略研究”(25A630014)。

摘　　要：在新质生产力蓬勃发展的深度科技化时代,中国医学科技创新从“跟跑”转向“领跑”,医学科技伦理治理环境发生了深刻变化。然而,传统医学科技伦理治理体系面临伦理治理理念落后、伦理规范不够完善、伦理风险隐患过多、治理制度漏洞多等问题,无法有效应对多样化、复杂化的伦理风险挑战。为此,要以新质生产力和深度科技化为现实依据,推动医学科技伦理治理思维转向,将单边治理、粗放治理和单一治理转化为综合治理、精准治理和预警治理。此外,还要培育伦理先行、预防为主的伦理治理理念,建立多元参与、相互协同的伦理治理模式,建立以重大伦理风险为主的防范机制,完善医学科技伦理沟通、审查、反馈等制度。In the era of deep technologization with the flourishing development of newquality productive forces,China’s medical science and technology innovation has transitioned from“following”to“leading”,and the ethical governance environment of medical science and technology has undergone profound changes.However,the traditional ethical governance system of medical science and technology faces several issues,such as outdated ethical governance concepts,inadequate ethical norms,excessive hidden ethical risks,and numerous loopholes in governance systems,which fail to effectively respond to the diverse and complex ethical risk challenges.To this end,it is essential to promote the transformation of ethical governance thinking in medical science and technology based on the reality of newquality productivity forces and deep technologization,as well as to shift unilateral,extensive,and single governance into comprehensive,precise,and early-warning governance.Additionally,it is necessary to cultivate an ethical governance concept that prioritizes ethics and prevention,establish a diverse and collaborative ethical governance model,set up a prevention mechanism focused on major ethical risks,as well as enhance the systems of ethical communication,review,and feedback in medical science and technology.

关 键 词：深度科技化 医学科技 伦理治理 

分 类 号：R-052[医药卫生]