面向应急决策推理的地震事件知识图谱本体构建  

Ontology Construction of Seismic Event Knowledge Map for Emergency Decision Reasoning

作　　者：罗勇[1,2] 庞林克 陈雨彤 仇培元 王宁 路尧[1,2] LUO Yong;PANG Linke;CHEN Yutong;QIU Peiyuan;WANG Ning;LU Yao(Shanxi Earthquake Agency,Taiyuan,Shanxi 030021,China;School of Surveying and Geo-Informatics,Shandong Jianzhu University,Jinan,Shandong 250101,China)

机构地区：[1]山西省地震局,山西太原030021 [2]太原大陆裂谷动力学国家野外科学观测研究站,山西太原030025 [3]山东建筑大学测绘地理信息学院,山东济南250101

出　　处：《山西地震》2025年第1期31-39,共9页Earthquake Research in Shanxi

基　　金：地震科技星火计划(XH23007YA)。

摘　　要：有效的地震应急决策可最大限度地在灾后保护人员生命财产安全,维持社会稳定。本研究提出一种面向应急决策推理的地震事件知识图谱本体模型。该模型将应急决策所需信息划分为应急决策案例、决策支撑数据和地理位置格网3大类本体对象,设计相应的次级本体对象及属性。通过初步的地震事件知识图谱实例层构建应急决策应用案例,检验地震事件知识图谱本体模型的可行性,为地震应急决策建议提供参考。Effective earthquake emergency decision-making can protect people's life and property safety and maintain social stability to the greatest extent after the disaster.This study presents an ontology model of seismic event knowledge graph for emergency decision inference.The model divides the information needed for emergency decision into three kinds of ontology objects:emergency decision case,decision supporting data and geographical location grid,and designs corresponding sub-ontology objects and attributes.The feasibility of the ontology model of seismic event knowledge graph is tested by constructing an application case of emergency decision making based on the instance layer of seismic event knowledge graph,which provides a reference for earthquake emergency decision making.

关 键 词：知识图谱 地震应急决策 本体模型 

分 类 号：P315.95[天文地球—地震学]