全民族抗战时期大后方社会教育活动研究——以第一社会教育工作团为考察中心  

Research on Social Educational Activity in the Rear Area During Resistance War Against Japanese Aggression by the Whole Nation:Taking First Social Education Working Group as Center

作　　者：张睦楚 Zhang Muchu

机构地区：[1]云南师范大学教育学部,昆明650500

出　　处：《教育史研究》2025年第1期103-112,共10页Educational History Studies

基　　金：2022年度云南省教育科学规划单位资助项目“‘知识空间’与教育抗战:全面抗战时期近代教育报刊与云南地方教育研究(1937—1945)”(BE22074)。

摘　　要：1939年1月至1941年12月,国民政府教育部第一社会教育工作团,作为一种“外来力量”,在贵州开展了为期三年的社会教育活动。该团途经十县市,举办电化教育、话剧公演、壁报与画报张贴、民众补习教育、伤兵教育与难民教育、地方教育辅导、民众书报阅览服务、乡村抗战宣传等社会教育活动,受教民众数量庞大,成绩较为可观。该团不仅为普通民众提供了难得的接受现代教育、享受现代娱乐的机会,而且在培养民众的民族意识与国家观念、树立抗敌意识与抗战必胜信念、促进地方教育发展与提高民众教育文化水准等方面,均作出了贡献。From January 1939 to December 1941,First Social Education Working Group of the Ministry of Education of the national government went to Guizhou for three years’social educational activity as“external force”.The group went to ten counties and cities and held social educational activities such as audio-visual education,drama performance,poster and pictorial pasting,public tutoring education,wounded soldier and refugee education,local education counseling,book and newspaper reading service,and publicity for resistance war in rural areas,covering a large number of people and making outstanding achievements.It not only provides ordinary people with opportunities to receive education and enjoy modern entertainment,but also cultivates people’s national consciousness and concept,establishes people’s awareness of resisting the enemy and belief in the victory of the war,promotes the development of local education and improves people’s educational and cultural level.

关 键 词：全民族抗战 民国社会教育 第一社会教育工作团 大后方教育 

分 类 号：G529[文化科学—教育学]