主义与实践:20世纪前期中国革命的历史逻辑  

Doctrine and Practice:Historical Logic of Chinese Revolution in the Early Period of the 20th Century

作　　者：王旭[1] WANG Xu(Marxist Institute,Fudan University,200433 Shanghai)

机构地区：[1]复旦大学马克思主义研究院,上海200433

出　　处：《延安大学学报(社会科学版)》2025年第2期111-115,128,共6页Journal of Yan'an University (Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：中国索引学会年度规划项目“中国革命史文本编纂系年与索引编制研究”(GSI24C08)。

摘　　要：革命是近代中国社会转型的核心推动力。20世纪前期的中国革命,性质上不同于传统的王朝鼎革,具有政党革命的现代性表征,并受到了世界革命思潮的显著影响。五四运动之后,主流革命叙事表现为新民主主义革命与国民革命两大核心体系。就指向而言,国共两党的革命话语存在相同之处,共同建构了反帝反封建的时代内涵,但双方在政治实践路径上却具有显著差异。新民主主义革命理论科学分析并正确阐释了中国社会的主要矛盾与革命动力,重视土地分配、农民问题、根据地建设与建立新文化,中国共产党通过独立自主的政治实践,取得了全国政权并重塑了现代中国的基本走向,厚植出中国式现代化的历史逻辑与文明底蕴。Revolution is the core driving force of modern Chinese social transformation.In the early 20th century,the Chinese revolution was different from the traditional reform of the dynasty.It had the modern characteristic of the political party revolution and was significantly affected by the world’s revolutionary trend.After the May 4th Movement,it mainly manifested as the two core systems of the New Democratic Revolution and the National Revolution.The two revolutionary discourse has the same point,and the connotation of the era of anti-imperialism and anti-feudal era has also been constructed,but there is also a significant difference in political routes.The New Democratic Revolution theoretically explains the main contradictions and revolutionary driving force of Chinese society and attaches great importance to land distribution,peasant problems,base construction and establishment of new cultures.The Communist Party of China has obtained the national regime and reshape modern political practices and cultivated the historical logic and civilization of Chinese-style modernization through independent political practice.

关 键 词：新民主主义革命 中国共产党 历史逻辑 实践体系 

分 类 号：K26[历史地理—历史学]