历史书写与纯洁派形象的近代“制造”  

The Writing of History and the“Fabrication”of the Image of the Cathars in Modern Times

作　　者：王文婧[1] Wang Wenjing

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学历史学院,北京310000

出　　处：《史学月刊》2025年第4期115-125,共11页Journal of Historical Science

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“中世纪法国纯洁派异端的历史与叙事研究(13—19世纪)”(20BSS014)。

摘　　要：从中世纪开始,纯洁派几乎一直以宗教异端的形象存在于人们的认知当中。然而,在这一固有观念之外,16、17世纪的法国新教曾凭借历史书写为纯洁派制造了一个新的形象,将其从邪恶的异端转变为真正的基督教会的守护人和殉道者,从而为后世对纯洁派的多重认知奠定了基础。纯洁派这一新形象的出现,反映了宗教改革时期新教在与天主教思想对抗中所面临的困境及其解决方式,而在它背后,是日渐成熟的改革思想为之提供的理论支撑与新教会给予的制度性保障。正因如此,近代被制造出来的新的纯洁派形象才能长久存在,甚至直至今日依然影响着人们的认知。From the Middle Ages to the present day,the Cathars have almost always been regarded as religious heretics.But in the 16th and 17th centuries,a new image of the Cathars was created by the French protestant elites through historical writings,turning the ancient heretics into martyrs and true guardians of the Christian church.The emergence of this new image is a reflection of the difficult position of the protestants in their confrontation with Catholic ideas during the Reformation and their solution.Its fabrication and circulation depended on the theoretical support of protestant theologians and the institutional guarantee of the protestant church.Due to this reason,the image of the Cathars fabricated by protestant elites has persisted for a very long time and still impacted people's perception till today.

关 键 词：纯洁派 新教 历史书写 “制造”历史 

分 类 号：K091[历史地理—历史学]