马华文学身份书写转变的社会性研究--以《流俗地》为中心  

A Social Analysis of the New Trends in the Writing of Identity in Chinese Literature in Malaysia--A Case Study of The Common Place

作　　者：刘健 LIU Jian(School of Chinese Language and Literature,Yunnan University,Kunming 650091,China;Yunnan Minzu University,Kunming 650031,China)

机构地区：[1]云南大学文学院,云南昆明650091 [2]云南民族大学,云南昆明650091

出　　处：《广西民族大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2025年第1期156-164,共9页JOURNAL OF GUANGXI MINZU UNIVERSITY:PHILOSOPHY AND SOCIAL SCIENCE EDITION

基　　金：国家社会科学基金教育学一般课题“新时期中国与湄公河国家跨境高等教育合作框架与实施路径研究”(项目编号:BDA210079);云南省教育厅科学研究基金项目“七字辈作家:马华文学身份书写转向研究”(项目编号:2025J0477)。

摘　　要：作为海外华人用中文创作的离散文学,马来西亚华人文学(简称“马华文学”)在世界华文文学中占据着一席之地。马华文学中的身份书写则一直是学界关注的热点问题,中国性、边缘性、悬浮是传统马华文学身份书写的三大关键词,它们反映了华人群体对原乡的想象,以及他们在马来西亚的生存状态与政治境遇。21世纪以来,马华作家群体中新人辈出,以黎紫书、贺淑芳等为代表的新生代作家及其作品开始进入大众的视野。相较于传统马华文学,新生代马华文学中的身份书写发生了明显的转向。通过对黎紫书长篇小说《流俗地》的深入分析,可以透视当下马华文学身份书写有如下三种新趋势:反族群本质论取向、突出的在地性以及对主体间性的强调。As the diaspora literature written in Chinese by overseas Chinese,Malaysian Chinese literature(referred to as"MCA literature")plays a part in Chinese literature of the world.The writing of identity in MCA literature has always been a hot issue in the academic community.The three key words of the writing of identity in MCA literature,namely,Chinese-ness,marginality,and suspension,reflect the Chinese community's imagination of their native land,as well as their living conditions and political circumstances in Malaysia.Since the beginning of the 2is Century,a large number of new writers have emerged in MCA literature,and the new generation of writers represented by Lai Zishu and He Shufang have gained notice by the public.Compared with traditional Chinese literature,the writing of identity in the new generation of Chinese literature has presented an obvious turn.An in-depth analysis of the novel The Common Place by Lai Zishu has found that there are several new trends in the writing of identity in contemporary Chinese literature:the orientation of anti-ethnic essentialism,the dissipating Chinese-ness,and the emphasis on intersubjectivity.

关 键 词：马华社会 离散文学 马华文学 身份书写 《流俗地》 

分 类 号：I106[文学—世界文学]