桥梁与隧道工程学科研究生课程体系改革——以哈尔滨工业大学为例  

Reform of postgraduate course system of bridge and tunnel engineering in Harbin Institute of Technology

作　　者：李顺龙 高庆飞[1] 董泽蛟[1] 李忠龙[1] 刘洋[1] LI Shunlong;GAO Qingfei;DONG Zejiao;LI Zhonglong;LIU Yang(School of Transportation Science and Engineering,Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin 150090,P.R.China)

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨工业大学交通科学与工程学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150090

出　　处：《高等建筑教育》2025年第2期96-105,共10页Journal of Architectural Education in Institutions of Higher Learning

基　　金：教育部新工科研究与实践项目(E-HTJT20201718);黑龙江省高等教育教学改革项目(SJGY20200230);哈尔滨工业大学教育教学管理专题项目(XJZ2020014,XJZ2020015);哈尔滨工业大学研究生教育教学改革研究项目(22MS039)。

摘　　要：课程体系建设作为支撑高校人才培养的基础环节,受到多所高校的高度重视。在新工科建设背景下,哈尔滨工业大学桥梁与隧道工程学科积极开展课程体系改革工作。通过分析桥梁与隧道工程行业的最新发展动向,以及本学科研究生人才培养的实际情况,提出了桥梁与隧道工程学科研究生应具备的六项核心能力,并以此为基准,确定了课程体系改革的整体目标导向。随后,通过学习和借鉴同济大学、东南大学、湖南大学等高校的培养方案及课程体系,从整体课程模块和具体课程内容两个角度出发,进行了科学合理的课程体系改革。在学科核心课模块改革中,坚持“自力更生,特色办学”的原则,保证研究生能够夯实基础知识,提升专业能力;在选修课模块改革中,坚持“资源整合,引领方向”的原则,立足传统方向,开创新型方向,并加强学科交叉融合。改革后的课程体系为桥梁与隧道工程学科研究生提供了更优质的课程和更合理的培养方案。As a basic link to support the cultivation of talents in colleges and universities,the construction of curriculum system has attracted the attention of many colleges and universities.Under the background of new engineering construction,the discipline of bridge and tunnel engineering in Harbin Institute of Technology actively explores curriculum system reform.Through the overall analysis of the latest development trend of bridge and tunnel engineering industry,combined with the actual situation of the training of graduate students in this discipline,this paper puts forward six core competencies that graduate students in bridge and tunnel engineering should possess,and on this basis,determines the overall orientation of the curriculum system reform.Learning from the training programs and curriculum systems of Tongji University,Southeast University,Hunan University and so on,scientific and reasonable curriculum system reform is carried out from the perspectives of overall curriculum module and specific curriculum content.In the reform of the core course module of the discipline,the principle of self-reliance and characteristic school running is adhered to,ensuring that graduate students can consolidate basic knowledge and enhance professional ability.In the reform of elective modules,the principle of resource integration and leading the direction is adhered to,opening up new directions based on the traditional direction,and strengthening cross-integration with related disciplines.The reformed curriculum system provides better courses and more reasonable training programs for postgraduates.

关 键 词：桥梁与隧道工程 课程体系改革 研究生培养 

分 类 号：G643[文化科学—高等教育学]