中国苦苣苔科植物名录与地理分布数据集  

A dataset on the checklist and geographical distribution of Gesneriaceae in China

作　　者：谭珂 宁瑶 王仁芬 王晴 梁丹萍 辛子兵 温放[1,2] Ke Tan;Yao Ning;Renfen Wang;Qing Wang;Danping Liang;Zibing Xin;Fang Wen(Guangxi Key Laboratory of Plant Conservation and Restoration Ecology in Karst Terrain,Guangxi Institute of Botany(GXIB),Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences,Guilin,Guangxi 541006,China;Gesneriad Committee of China Wild Plant Conservation Association/National Gesneriaceae Germplasm Resources Bank of GXIB/Gesneriad Conservation Center of China,Guilin,Guangxi 541006,China;College of Environment and Resources,Guangxi Normal University,Guilin,Guangxi 541006,China)

机构地区：[1]广西壮族自治区中国科学院广西植物研究所广西喀斯特植物保育与恢复生态学重点实验室,广西桂林541006 [2]中国野生植物保护协会苦苣苔专业委员会/广西植物研究所国家苦苣苔科种质资源库/中国苦苣苔科植物保育中心,广西桂林541006 [3]广西师范大学环境与资源学院,广西桂林541006

出　　处：《生物多样性》2025年第1期128-132,共5页Biodiversity Science

基　　金：广西科技计划项目(桂科ZY21195050);中国科学院战略生物资源能力建设项目(KFJ-BRP-017-68);广西植物研究所基本业务费(GZY24002);广西喀斯特植物保育与恢复生态学重点实验室资助(22-035-26)。

摘　　要：中国是全球苦苣苔科植物多样性最高的国家之一,尤其在西南地区,物种多样性与特有种比率尤为突出。这一类群所具有的极高生物多样性、生殖和营养器官表型多态性及泛热带分布格局等特点,使其成为生物地理学、进化生态学及保护生物学等领域研究的热点类群。然而,目前针对我国苦苣苔科植物多样性的研究大多仅停留在物种名录或少部分属级水平的分析等层面,对于我国苦苣苔科较为精准的多样性分布格局现状还知之甚少。本研究通过系统地整理文献和标本资料,不仅更新了目前我国已知的苦苣苔科植物物种名录,还构建了中国苦苣苔科地理分布数据集。结果表明:苦苣苔科植物主要分布在我国西南的滇黔桂交界区、横断山区和西藏东南地区。此外,该科植物在南方各省广泛分布;截至2024年6月30日,中国苦苣苔科植物共计46属880种(包含变种58个),其中广西壮族自治区最为丰富,共计324种;其次为云南省(319种)和贵州省(159种);在县级尺度上,云南省的麻栗坡县(70种)和屏边苗族自治县(63种)是苦苣苔科植物多样性最为丰富的两个县。本文拟共享这些资源,为我国科技工作者进一步开展苦苣苔科植物研究和保育工作提供方便和支持。China serves as a global biodiversity hotspot for Gesneriaceae,with particularly high species richness and exceptional endemism rates concentrated in its southwestern regions.The family Gesneriaceae is characterized by its rich biological diversity,reproductive and nutritional organ phenotypic polymorphism,and a pan-tropical distribution pattern.These characteristics make this taxon a primary focus in research related to biogeography,evolutionary ecology,conservation biology,and more.Despite the importance of Gesneriaceae,investigations concerning its biodiversity in China have been limited to cataloging species,or some other generic analyses.This has left a gap in understanding the diversity distribution patterns of Gesneriaceae throughout China.To fill this gap,this study compiled literature and specimen data to catalogue Gesneriaceae and establish a geographic distribution database for China’s known Gesneriaceae.The findings reveal that Gesneriaceae primarily inhabit the tri-junction of Yunnan,Guizhou,and Guangxi,as well as the Hengduan Mountains,southeastern Tibet,and across southern provinces.As of 30 June 2024,the Gesneriaceae in China comprised 46 genera and 880 species(including 58 varieties).Among these,Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region had the most species(324),followed by Yunnan Province(319 species)and then Guizhou Province(159 species).At the county scale,Malipo County(70 species)and Pingbian Miao Autonomous County(63 species)of Yunnan Province had the most Gesneriaceae diversity.These invaluable findings will enable Chinese researchers to further their investigations and conservation efforts related to Gesneriaceae.

关 键 词：苦苣苔科 植物名录 物种多样性 分布数据 分布中心 

分 类 号：Q948[生物学—植物学]