急性脑梗死发病相关因素及发病趋势分析  

Analysis of Related Factors and Incidence Trend of Acute Cerebral Infarction

作　　者：杨海荣 Yang Hairong(Liuzhou Municipal Liutie Central Hospital,Liuzhou,Guangxi 545007)

机构地区：[1]柳州市柳铁中心医院,广西柳州545007

出　　处：《中外健康》2024年第5期14-16,共3页

摘　　要：探讨急性脑梗死(ACI)发病相关因素及发病趋势。回顾性分析柳州市柳铁中心医院2022年4月―2024年6月收治的ACI患者资料。选取2084例ACI患者作为观察组,同期2000例健康体检志愿者作为对照组,对比两组基本资料,并进行多因素Logistic回归分析。同时,依据ACI患者总数的同比变化数据,分析其发病趋势。结果显示,两组在体质指数、高血压病史、糖尿病病史、高脂血症病史、吸烟史、饮酒史及尿酸水平方面,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05);Logistic回归分析表明,超重、高血压、糖尿病、高脂血症、吸烟、饮酒、高尿酸水平均是ACI发生的独立危险因素(OR>1,P<0.05);2023―2024年间ACI患者数量在每年4―6月呈现先下降后上升的趋势。研究发现,ACI的发病相关因素包括不良生活习惯和慢性疾病,且ACI患者数量呈现季节性变化。Explore the related factors and trends of acute cerebral infarction(ACI).Retrospective analysis of ACI patient data admitted to Liuzhou Municipal Liutie Central Hospital from April 2022 to June 2024.2084 ACI patients were selected as the observation group,and 2000 healthy volunteers who underwent physical examinations during the same period were selected as the control group.The basic data of the two groups were compared,and multiple logistic regression analysis was conducted.Meanwhile,based on the year-on-year change data of the total number of ACI patients,analyze their incidence trend.The results showed that there were significant differences in body mass index,hypertension history,diabetes history,hyperlipidemia history,smoking history,drinking history and uric acid level between the two groups(P<0.05);Logistic regression analysis showed that overweight,hypertension,diabetes,hyperlipidemia,smoking,alcohol consumption,and high uric acid level were independent risk factors for ACI(OR>1,P<0.05);The number of ACI patients shows a trend of first decreasing and then increasing from April to June each year from 2023 to 2024.Research has found that,

关 键 词：急性脑梗死 发病相关因素 发病趋势 

分 类 号：R743.33[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]