语言接触视域下甘青河湟地区语言区域特征研究  

The Characteristics of Linguistic Area in Ganqing Hehuang Region from the Perspective of Language Contact

作　　者：敏春芳[1] 马宇晨 MIN Chun-fang;MA Yu-chen(School of Literature,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou,Gansu,730000,PRC)

机构地区：[1]兰州大学文学院,甘肃兰州730000

出　　处：《西北师大学报(社会科学版)》2025年第2期103-113,共11页Journal of Northwest Normal University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金冷门绝学研究专项学术团队项目“语言接触视域下西北民族地区濒危和接触语言研究”(24VJXT016)。

摘　　要：甘青河湟地区是语言接触研究的富矿区。这里不仅有汉藏语系的汉语和藏语,也有阿尔泰语系的东乡语、保安语、撒拉语等,几种不同类型的语言长期共存,互动频繁。语言接触不仅发生在汉藏语系和阿尔泰语系之间,也发生在汉藏语系之间、阿尔泰语各个语族之间,从而产生了一系列结构共享特征,如OV语序、名词的数范畴、格范畴、动词的时体范畴、式范畴、副动词等,本文概括了15项共享特征,事实上这一带的语言区域特征远比15项多。随着调查的不断深入、调查范围的不断扩大,还会发掘更多的共享特征。The Ganqing Hehuang region is a rich mining area for language research.There are not only the Chinese and Tibetan languages of the Sino-Tibetan language family,but also exist Dongxiang language,Baoan language and Salar language of the Altai language family.Several different types of languages coexist for a long time and interact frequently.Language contact occurs not only between the Sino-Tibetan language family and the Altai language family,but also between the Sino-Tibetan language family and the Altaic language family,resulting in a series of structural sharing features,such as OV word order,the number category and case category of nouns,the tense-aspect category of verbs,mode category,adverbial verb and so on.Most of these features are caused by the interference caused by language conversion.This kind of interference comes from the“imperfect learning”of the target language by the language users.

关 键 词：甘青河湟方言 语言区域 语言接触 共享特征 干扰 

分 类 号：H172.2[语言文字—汉语]