孤独症谱系障碍筛查工具的演变和应用研究进展  

Evolution and application of screening tools for autism spectrum disorder:a review of recent studies

作　　者：李丹丹 王鸿武[2] 吴毅[2] 陈雪萍 李丽燕[2] LI Dan-dan;WANG Hong-wu;WU Yi;CHEN Xue-ping;LI Li-yan(Department of Pediatrics,Fifth People's Hospital of Longgang District,Shenzhen,Guangdong 518111,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]深圳市龙岗区第五人民医院儿科,广东深圳518111 [2]汕头大学医学院第二附属医院儿科

出　　处：《环境与健康杂志》2025年第2期182-187,共6页Journal of Environment and Health

摘　　要：孤独症谱系障碍(autism spectrum disorder,ASD)是儿童期常见神经精神障碍,以社会交流、交往障碍,重复、刻板行为及狭隘兴趣活动等为核心症状,严重影响儿童的日常生活、社交和学习。ASD通常无法治愈,通过早期的行为干预可以最大程度地改善预后,因此早期发现、早诊断更为重要。目前国内外已有ASD筛查工具繁多,但这些筛查工具间存在较大差异,其侧重点及使用方法不尽相同,以致影响后续的诊断及康复治疗。该文就近年来我国ASD常用筛查工具应用进展进行比较分析。Autism spectrum disorder(ASD)is a common neuropsychiatric disorder in childhood,with social communication and communication disorders,repetitive and stereotyped behaviors,and narrow interest activities as the core symptoms,which seriously affect children's daily life,social interaction and learning.There is usually no cure for ASD,and early behavioral intervention can maximize the prognosis,so early detection and early diagnosis are even more important.At present,there are many ASD screening tools at home and abroad,but there are great differences among these screening tools,and their focus and use methods are different,which even affects the subsequent diagnosis and rehabilitation treatment.This paper compared and analyzed the application of common screening tools for ASD in China in recent years.

关 键 词：孤独症谱系障碍 筛查 儿童 

分 类 号：R74[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]