基于租值耗散理论的医学科学数据价值提升路径研究  

Study on the Path to Enhance the Value of Medical Scientific Data Based on Rent Dissipation Theory

作　　者：张胜发 罗葳 张晓宇 马玉环 张月 周伟 ZHANG Shengfa;LUO Wei;ZHANG Xiaoyu;MA Yuhuan;ZHANG Yue;ZHOU Wei(National Population Health Data Center,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences,Beijing 100730,China)

机构地区：[1]中国医学科学院国家人口健康科学数据中心,北京100730

出　　处：《医学信息学杂志》2025年第3期15-19,共5页Journal of Medical Informatics

基　　金：癌症、心脑血管、呼吸和代谢性疾病防治研究国家科技重大专项(项目编号:2023ZD05 09702)。

摘　　要：目的/意义探讨影响医学科学数据价值实现的原因及价值提升路径,为医学科学数据管理和价值实现提供理论支持。方法/过程基于租值耗散理论分析数据价值损失原因,并提出价值提升路径。结果/结论公共产权弱化、市场机制欠缺、数据质量不高、开放共享不足导致数据要素价值无序租值耗散。建议完善权属制度、建立市场化流通机制、强化数据质量管理、促进数据共享与合作、提高公平性与监督力度,以减少租值耗散,提升医学科学数据要素价值,促进医学科技创新。Purpose/Significance To explore the reasons affecting the realization of the value of medical scientific data and propose pathways for enhancing the value of them,so as to provide theoretical support for the effective management and value realization of medical scientific data.Method/Process Based on the rent dissipation theory,the reasons for the loss of value in data are analyzed,and targeted pathways for value enhancement are proposed.Result/Conclusion The study finds that issues such as public property rights and weakened property rights,lack of market mechanisms,poor data quality,and insufficient openness and sharing lead to the disorderly rent dissipation of data elements value.It is suggested to improve property rights systems,explore the establishment of market-oriented circulation mechanisms,strengthen the quality management of scientific data,promote the sharing and cooperation of scientific data,and increase fairness and supervision,in order to effectively reduce the rent dissipation of medical scientific data elements and enhance their value,promote innovation in medical technology.

关 键 词：医学科学数据 数据价值 租值耗散 数据权属 数据管理 数据要素 

分 类 号：R-058[医药卫生]