本草领域本体构建及其应用  

Ontology Construction of Materia Medica and Its Application

作　　者：佟琳[1] 张磊[1] 曾子玲 叶俊泽 张宇 张华敏[3] 杨洪军[4] TONG Lin;ZHANG Lei;ZENG Ziling;YE Junze;ZHANG Yu;ZHANG Huamin;YANG Hongjun(Institute of Information on Traditional Chinese Medicine,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing 100700,China;Institute of Chinese Materia Medica,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing 100700,China;Institute of Basic Theory for Chinese Medicine,China Academy of Chinese Medical Science,Beijing 100700,China;China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing 100700,China)

机构地区：[1]中国中医科学院中医药信息研究所,北京100700 [2]中国中医科学院中药研究所,北京100700 [3]中国中医科学院中医基础理论研究所,北京100700 [4]中国中医科学院,北京100700

出　　处：《医学信息学杂志》2025年第3期61-67,共7页Journal of Medical Informatics

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(项目编号:2023YFC3502900);中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费资助项目(项目编号:ZZ13-YQ-131)。

摘　　要：目的/意义应用本体技术对本草类古籍知识进行系统整合与表达。方法/过程采用内容分析法,借鉴现有中医药领域本体,形成严谨的本草知识等级体系,以Protégé为本体构建工具,结合Neo4j图数据库进行知识展示及应用,并通过本体框架术语覆盖率计算和领域专家咨询进行质量评价。结果/结论构建包括名称、分类、性能等20个概念类及等同、归属、治疗等15个概念关系的本草领域本体,术语覆盖率均值达90.72%,可用于支持本草领域知识库构建与知识服务。Purpose/Significance To systematically integrate and express knowledge from ancient materia medica literature using ontology construction technology.Method/Process The study utilizes content analysis method,reuses existing ontologies in traditional Chinese medicine(TCM),establishes a rigorous knowledge level system for materia medica.Protégéis used as the ontology construction tool,combined with Neo4j graph database for knowledge presentation and application.The quality of the ontology is evaluated by calculating coverage and domain expert consultation.Result/Conclusion The ontology for the materia medica field is constructed,including 20 concept classes such as names,classifications and properties,and 15 relationships like equivalence,belonging,and treatment.The average coverage of the ontology framework terms is 90.72%.It can support the construction of knowledge bases and knowledge services in the materia medica field.

关 键 词：本草知识 中医药古籍 本体 知识图谱 

分 类 号：R-058[医药卫生]