白内障健康管理流程专家共识(2024版)  

Expert consensus on the health management process of cataracts(2024)

作　　者：中国康复医学会视觉康复专业委员会 俞一波[2] 申屠形超[3] 姚克[4] Visual Rehabilitation Professional Committee of the Chinese Association of Rehabilitation Medicine;Yu Yibo;Shentu Xingchao;Yao Ke(不详;Eye Center,The Second Affiliated Hospital,Zhejiang University School of Medicine,Hangzhou 310009,China;Eye Center,The Second Affiliated Hospital,Zhejiang University School of Medicine,Institute of Ophthalmology,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310009,China;Eye Hospital of Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310009,China)

机构地区：[1]不详 [2]浙江大学医学院附属第二医院眼科中心,杭州310009 [3]浙江大学医学院附属第二医院眼科中心,浙江大学眼科研究所,杭州310009 [4]浙江大学眼科医院,杭州310009

出　　处：《中华预防医学杂志》2025年第3期263-270,共8页Chinese Journal of Preventive Medicine

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(2024YFC2510900、2024YFC2510904);浙江省尖兵领雁科技计划项目(2025C02156)。

摘　　要：白内障是全球范围内首位致盲性眼病。目前中国尚缺乏针对不同群体白内障的全流程健康管理指南。为促进我国白内障健康管理流程的规范化和标准化,中国康复医学会视觉康复专业委员会组织国内相关领域专家,基于多年临床经验和最新科研成果,依据现有循证分析和专家共识性意见,撰写此白内障健康管理流程专家共识。本共识针对白内障的围手术期发病风险预测与预防、早期筛查与手术指征、术前管理与个性化手术方案、术后康复管理与长期随访制定出科学、规范的全流程健康管理方案,以期为临床和公共卫生专业技术人员提供健康管理指导,推动白内障防治工作的发展。Cataract is the leading cause of blindness worldwide.Currently,there is no comprehensive health management guideline for cataracts tailored to different populations in China.To promote the standardization and normalization of the health management process for cataracts in China,the Visual Rehabilitation Professional Committee of the Chinese Association of Rehabilitation medicine has organized domestic experts in related fields.Based on years of clinical experience,the latest research findings,and full consideration of internationally recognized best practices,in accordance with the guiding principles and standards of clinical practice and the existing evidence-based data,this panel has developed the first expert consensus on the health management process for cataracts in China.This consensus formulates a scientific and standardized full-process health management plan,covering risk prediction and prevention of cataracts,early screening and surgical indications,preoperative management and personalized surgical strategies,as well as postoperative rehabilitation management and long-term follow-up.The goal is to provide clinical and public health professionals with guidance on health management,thereby promoting cataract prevention and treatment.

关 键 词：白内障 防控策略 危险因素 健康管理 专家共识 

分 类 号：R776.1[医药卫生—眼科]