山东莒县大朱村遗址M02复原研究  

A Reconstruction of Prehistoric Burials of M02 DazhuCun Site

作　　者：甘创业 GAN Chuangye

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学历史学院,北京100872

出　　处：《中原文物》2025年第1期43-49,共7页Cultural Relics of Central China

摘　　要：关注墓葬或死亡是中国考古学长期存在的传统。随着考古学的“人文转向”,墓葬复原有望成为认识史前墓葬的一种有效途径。鲁东南地区大汶口文化晚期大朱村遗址M02大墓的复原结果显示:墓葬至少经历了置椁—置棺—人体装配可能的饰物、象征物—按照空间分类摆放相关随/助葬品的仪式过程,最终为墓主的生命过渡完成地下场景的搭建。相信这类尝试与反思,将为今后认识大朱村M02及其文化类型和推进史前墓葬的复原工作提供帮助。The study of tombs and death rituals has been a longstanding tradition in Chinese archaeology.With the“humanistic turn”in archaeological research,tomb reconstruction has the potential to become an effective approach to understanding prehistoric burials.The reconstruction of Tomb M02 at the late Dawenkou Culture site of Dazhucun in southeastern Shandong reveals a sequence of ceremonial processes,including the placement of the coffin chamber,the coffin itself,the possible assembly of ornaments or symbolic items on the body,and the spatial categorization and arrangement of associated burial or grave goods.These actions culminated in constructing an underground scene to facilitate the tomb owner's transition in life.Such efforts and reflections are expected to contribute to future studies of Tomb M02 at Dazhucun,its cultural characteristics,and the advancement of prehistoric tomb reconstruction research.

关 键 词：大朱村M02 墓葬复原 情境分析 

分 类 号：K878.8[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]