可吸收生物接骨板在颌面部骨折治疗中的临床应用效果  

Clinical Application Effect of Absorbable Biological Bone Plate in the Treatment of Maxillofacial Fractures

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作  者:严春华[1] YAN Chunhua(Department of Stomatology,Nantong Ruici Hospital,Nantong 216000,Jiangsu,China)

机构地区:[1]南通瑞慈医院口腔科,江苏南通216000

出  处:《世界复合医学(中英文)》2025年第1期111-114,共4页World Journal of Complex Medicine

摘  要:目的探讨在颌面部骨折治疗中采取可吸收生物接骨板的有效性。方法选取2022年1月—2023年12月南通瑞慈医院收治的68例颌面部骨折患者,按照使用材料的不同将患者分为两组,各34例。研究组应用可吸收生物接骨板,对照组应用微型钛板。比较两组恢复效果、面部功能、临床指标、并发症发生情况。结果研究组恢复优良率为97.06%(33/34),高于对照组的79.41%(27/34),差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=5.100,P<0.05)。治疗后,研究组AF-BF距、AXB角、开口功能、咀嚼功能、颌面部功能均优于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。研究组并发症发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论采取可吸收生物接骨板治疗颌面部骨折,能够提高恢复效果,促进面部功能恢复,优化临床指标,减少并发症。Objective To study the effectiveness of absorbable biological bone plate in the treatment of maxillofacial fractures.Methods A total of 68 patients with maxillofacial fractures admitted to Nantong Ruici Hospital from January 2022 to December 2023 were selected.According to the different materials used,the patients were divided into two groups,34 cases in each group.The study group was treated with absorbable biological bone plate,and the control group was treated with miniature titanium plate.The recovery effect,facial function,clinical indicators and complications were compared between the two groups.Results The excellent and good rate of recovery in the study group was 97.06%(33/34),which was higher than 79.41%(27/34)in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(χ^(2)=5.100,P<0.05).After treatment,the AF-BF distance,AXB angle,opening function,chewing function,maxillofacial function of the study group were better than those of the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(all P<0.05).The incidence of complications in the study group was lower than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The use of absorbable biological bone plates in maxillofacial fractures can improve the recovery effect,promote the recovery of facial function,optimize clinical indicators and reduce complications.

关 键 词:颌面部骨折 微型钛板 可吸收生物接骨板 应用效果 

分 类 号:R782[医药卫生—口腔医学]

 

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