中国无偿献血人群2013-2023年献血者归队合格率的Meta分析  

Meta-analysis for the Qualified Rate of Reentry of Donors in China from 2013 to 2023

作　　者：李尚武 康甜[2] 袁媛[2] 陈静[2] 罗佳[2] LI Shangwu;KANG Tian;YUAN Yuan;CHEN Jing;LUO Jia(Hunan Normal University,Changsha 410000;Changsha Blood Center,Changsha 410000)

机构地区：[1]湖南师范大学,湖南长沙410000 [2]长沙血液中心,湖南长沙410000

出　　处：《临床输血与检验》2025年第2期217-223,共7页Journal of Clinical Transfusion and Laboratory Medicine

基　　金：中国输血协会圣湘输血医学发展基金(No.CSBT-SX-2024-03)资助。

摘　　要：目的系统评价2013—2023年中国无偿献血人群献血者归队合格率。方法检索读秀、CNKI、VIP、WanFang Data、SinoMed、PubMed、Web of Science、Embase、Cochrane library中2014年1月—2024年8月发表的有关我国献血者归队合格率的横断面研究。两名研究者独立对文献进行筛选、数据提取和质量评价,运用Stata18.0软件进行Meta分析。结果共纳入25篇文献,参加归队献血者10693人,归队6796人。Meta分析结果显示2013—2023年我国献血者归队合格率为63.5%[95%CI(59.3%,67.8%)],献血者归队响应率为18.3%[95%CI(10.1%,26.6%)],HBsAg、HCV、HIV和TP献血者归队合格率分别为57.5%[95%CI(48.8%,66.2%)]、62.1%[95%CI(55.0%,69.2%)]、65.0%[95%CI(55.3%,73.8%)]和64.0%[95%CI(57.3%,70.6%)],再次献血率和再次献血合格率分别为57.2%[95%CI(49.5%,64.8%)]和91.7%[95%CI(86.7%,96.7%)],均存在异质性,P均<0.05。结论中国无偿献血人群献血者归队合格率较高,可为其他采供血机构开展献血者归队程序提供一定参考和依据。Objective To systematically evaluate the qualified rate for the reentry of donors from 2013 to 2023 in China.Methods Retrieved cross-sectional studies on the eligibility rate of donor reentry in China published from January 2014 to August 2024 in Duxiu,CNKI,VIP,WanFang Data,SinoMed,PubMed,Web of Science,Embase,and Cochrane library.Two researchers independently conducted literature screening,data extractionand quality evaluation,with Stata18.0 software for meta-analysis.Results A total of 25 articles were included,with 10693 donors participated the test of donor reentry and 6796 donors got through the test.The results of meta-analysis showed that the qualified rate of donor reentry in China from 2013 to 2023 was 63.5%[95%CI(59.3%,67.8%)],the response rate of donor reentry was 18.3%[95%CI(10.1%,26.6%)],and the qualified rates of deferred donors who got through the requalification process in screening HBsAg,HCV,HIV and TP were 57.5%[95%CI(48.8%,66.2%)],62.1%[95%CI(55.0%,69.2%)],65.0%[95%CI(55.3%,73.8%)]and 64.0%[95%CI(57.3%,70.6%)respectively.The rate of reentry from the deferred donors was 57.2%[95%CI(49.5%,64.8%)],and the percentage of donors who got through the blood tests was 91.7%[95%CI(86.7%,96.7%)],including heterogeneity,with P<0.05.Conclusion The high qualified rate of donor reentry in China can provide some reference and suggestion for other blood institute to carry out the procedure for reentry of donors.

关 键 词：献血者 献血者归队 META分析 

分 类 号：R457[医药卫生—治疗学]