近视的流行病学现状及筛查工作研究进展  

Research progress on epidemiological status and screening work of myopia

作　　者：马鼎程 王雁[2] 王欢 高云仙[2] MA Dingcheng;WANG Yan;WANG Huan;GAO Yunxian(Fourth Clinical Medical College,Xinjiang Medical University,Urumqi,Xinjiang 830000,China;Department of Ophthalmology,the Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University,Urumqi,Xinjiang 830000,China)

机构地区：[1]新疆医科大学第四临床医学院,新疆乌鲁木齐830000 [2]新疆医科大学第四附属医院眼科,新疆乌鲁木齐830000

出　　处：《医药前沿》2025年第11期28-32,共5页Journal of Frontiers of Medicine

摘　　要：近年来,近视患病率不断攀升,已成为全球公共健康问题,对个人、社会乃至国家均产生显著负面影响。近视是由遗传和环境因素共同作用的结果,不同地区因环境差异和人群特征不同,其患病率也存在差异。为了延缓近视的发生与发展,必须重点关注早期筛查和预防,并结合有效干预措施以达到最佳防控效果。本文就近视的流行病学现状及筛查工作研究进展进行综述,并探寻适合我国国情的近视筛查方法,以期为后续相关工作的开展提供思路。In recent years,the prevalence of myopia has been rising and has become a global public health problem,which has a significant negative impact on individuals,society and even the country.Myopia is the result of the interaction of genetic and environmental factors.The prevalence of myopia varies in different regions due to environmental differences and population characteristics.In order to delay the occurrence and development of myopia,we must focus on early screening and prevention,combined with effective intervention measures to achieve the best prevention and control effect.This article reviews the epidemiological status of myopia and the research progress of screening work,and explores the myopia screening methods suitable for China's national conditions,in order to provide ideas for the follow-up related work.

关 键 词：近视 流行病学 筛查 预防 综述 

分 类 号：R778[医药卫生—眼科]