1例巨大颞骨先天性胆脂瘤患者的护理  

Nursing of 1 patient with giant congenital cholesteatoma of temporal bone

作　　者：李单丹 LI Dandan(School of Nursing,Zhejiang Chinese Medicine University,Hangzhou,Zhejiang 310053,China;Department of Otolaryngology,the First Affiliated Hospital,Zhejiang University School of Medicine,Hangzhou,Zhejiang 310003,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江中医药大学护理学院,浙江杭州310053 [2]浙江大学医学院附属第一医院耳鼻喉头颈外科,浙江杭州310003

出　　处：《医药前沿》2025年第11期100-101,105,共3页Journal of Frontiers of Medicine

摘　　要：颞骨先天性胆脂瘤是一种罕见疾病,早期症状不明显,患者通常在出现前庭和耳蜗功能障碍、面神经麻痹或颅内症状时才会就诊。对于颞骨先天性胆脂瘤患者,尤其是分型为中耳乳突型和颞骨岩锥型患者,护理工作尤为重要。本文报道1例巨大颞骨先天性胆脂瘤患者的护理,通过术前心理护理、术后病情观察、用药护理、饮食指导、面神经麻痹康复护理以及并发症的观察与护理等,患者恢复良好,并于术后14 d顺利康复出院。本文总结该例患者的护理经验,以期为临床相关疾病的护理提供参考依据。Congenital cholesteatoma of temporal bone is a rare disease with no obvious early symptoms.Patients usually see a doctor when they have vestibular and cochlear dysfunction,facial paralysis or intracranial symptoms.For patients with congenital cholesteatoma of temporal bone,especially those with middle ear mastoid type and temporal bone petrous cone type,nursing work is particularly important.This paper reports the nursing of 1 patient with giant temporal bone congenital cholesteatoma.Through preoperative psychological nursing,postoperative condition observation,medication nursing,diet guidance,facial paralysis rehabilitation nursing,observation and nursing of complications,the patient recovered well and was discharged 14 days after operation.This paper summarizes the nursing experience of this patient,in order to provide reference for the nursing of clinical related diseases.

关 键 词：颞骨先天性胆脂瘤 护理经验 心理护理 用药护理 面神经麻痹康复护理 个案 

分 类 号：R473[医药卫生—护理学]