浅析生态学马克思主义对资本主义的生态批判  

An Analysis of the Ecological Marxism’s Ecological Critique of Capitalism

作　　者：任新圆 Ren Xinyuan(China University of Petroleum(Beijing),Beijing 102249)

机构地区：[1]中国石油大学(北京),北京102249

出　　处：《西部学刊》2025年第8期21-24,共4页Journal of Western

摘　　要：当前,资本主义发展的弊端及其引发的生态问题日益凸显,生态问题的分析与解决已成为全球关注的焦点。生态学马克思主义以自然的解放为核心,从政治、经济、文化三个维度对资本主义进行生态批判。其认为:在政治层面,资本主义制度本身具有反生态性,其殖民扩张的非正义性加剧了生态问题;在经济层面,资本主义生产以利益为导向,无节制地掠夺资源、破坏自然,加之科技的滥用,进一步加剧了生态破坏;在文化层面,资本主义生产以利润为终极目标,导致文化领域宣扬金钱至上、消费主义,并崇尚对自然的控制,间接对生态环境造成了不可逆的损害。生态学马克思主义对探索生态问题的改善与解决具有重要的理论价值与现实意义。Currently,the drawbacks of capitalist development and the resulting ecological issues have become increasingly prominent,making the analysis and resolution of ecological problems a global focus.Ecological Marxism,centered on the liberation of nature,critiques capitalism from political economic and cultural dimensions.It argues that:politically,the capitalist system is inherently anti-ecological,with its unjust colonial expansion exacerbating ecological issues;economically,capitalist production,driven by profit,relentlessly exploits resources and degrades nature,with the misuse of technology further intensifying ecological destruction;culturally,capitalist production,aiming at profit maximization,promotes money-worship and consumerism,and advocates the domination of nature,indirectly causing irreversible harm to the ecological environment.Ecological Marxism holds significant theoretical value and practical importance for exploring the improvement and resolution of ecological issues.

关 键 词：生态学马克思主义 资本主义 生态批判 

分 类 号：A81[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学] X2[环境科学与工程—环境科学]