基于结构主题模型的公共数据授权运营政策分析  

Analysis of Public Data Authorization Operation Policies Based on Structural Topic Model

作　　者：史卓润 赵玉攀 颜如玉 SHI Zhuorun;ZHAO Yupan;YAN Ruyu(College of Humanities and Social Development,Northwest A&F University,Yangling 712100;School of Management,Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin 150006;Business School,The Chinese University of Hong Kong,Hong Kong 999077,China)

机构地区：[1]西北农林科技大学人文社会发展学院,杨凌712100 [2]哈尔滨工业大学经济与管理学院,哈尔滨150006 [3]香港中文大学商学院,中国香港999077

出　　处：《科技情报研究》2025年第2期72-81,共10页Scientific Information Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目“面向数字化转型的政府部门数据治理能力研究”(编号:72104203);国家自然科学基金面上项目“数字乡村助推农业农村现代化发展:理论机制与实证检验”(编号:72474181)。

摘　　要：[目的/意义]公共数据授权运营政策对进一步指导与规范公共数据授权运营实践,促进公共数据的开发与利用有着重要的指导作用。对现有的公共数据授权运营政策进行分析,能够为公共数据授权运营实践的开展和政策的制定与完善提供重要参考。[方法/过程]文章选取我国各级政府出台的公共数据授权运营的相关政策,运用结构主题模型对现有政策文本进行分析与评估。[结果/结论]研究表明,现有的公共数据授权运营政策重点关注数据安全、数据共享开放和运营监管3类主题。其中,对公共数据运营平台的监管关注较多,而对数据安全和数据开发的关注较少。基于此,文章提出针对性的对策建议,以期为公共数据授权运营的实践和政策制定提供参考。[Purpose/significance]The public data authorization and operation policy plays an important guiding role in further guiding and regulating the practice of public data authorization and operation,as well as promoting the devel⁃opment and utilization of public data.Analyzing the existing public data authorization and operation policies can pro⁃vide important references for the development of public data authorization and operation practices,as well as for poli⁃cy formulation and improvement.[Method/process]This article selects relevant policies on public data authorization and operation issued by various levels of government in China,and uses the structural topic model to analyze and evaluate the existing policy texts.[Result/conclusion]The research shows that existing public data authorization and operation policies focus on three main themes:data security,data sharing and openness,and operational supervi⁃sion.Among these,there is more emphasis on the supervision of public data operation platforms,while there is less attention paid to data security and data development.Based on this,the article proposes targeted countermeasures and suggestions,aiming to provide references for the practice of public data authorization and operation and policy formulation.

关 键 词：公共数据 授权运营 结构主题模型 政策分析 主题识别 主题分析 政策制定 

分 类 号：G205.7[文化科学—传播学]