肩关节外展活动的解剖基础与运动学机制研究  

Study on the Anatomical Basis and Kinematic Mechanism of Shoulder Abduction Activity

作　　者：唐溧峰 唐敏 李晓寒 冯嘉玮 罗强 高宝玉 黄禹力 TANG Lifeng;TANG Min;LI Xiaohan;FENG Jiawei;LUO Qiang;GAO Baoyu;HUANG Yuli(NO.2 Department of Neurorehabilitation,Ningbo Rehabilitation Hospital,Ningbo,Zhejiang Province,315000 China;College of Rehabilitation,Gannan Medical University,Ganzhou,Jiangxi Province,341000 China;College of Electrical Engineering,Yanshan University,Qinhuangdao,Hebei Province,066000 China)

机构地区：[1]宁波市康复医院神经康复二科,浙江宁波315000 [2]赣南医科大学康复学院,江西赣州341000 [3]燕山大学电气学院,河北秦皇岛066000

出　　处：《当代体育科技》2025年第7期1-5,共5页Contemporary Sports Technology

基　　金：阿尔茨海默病早期智能诊断治疗一体化系统研发项目(2023Z173);2023年度浙江省病理生理学技术研究重点实验室开放基金项目(202307);宁波市医学重点学科建设项目(2022-G02)。

摘　　要：肩关节的正常活动依赖于关节与骨骼之间的精确配合,这一过程由复杂的解剖结构和运动学机制所支撑。该文基于肩关节复合体的解剖特点,深入分析了外展运动中涉及的4种运动模式及其协同作用,着重探讨了肩肱节律、肱骨头滚动—滑动机制及凹陷压迫机制在维持关节稳定性和灵活性方面的关键作用。该研究成果为肩关节损伤的诊断与治疗提供了理论支撑,并为功能障碍的康复策略制订提供了科学依据。The normal movement of the shoulder joint relies on the precise articulation between the joint and bones,a process supported by its complex anatomical structure and kinematic mechanisms.Based on the anatomical characteristics of the shoulder joint complex,this study deeply analyzes the four movement patterns involved in abduction,and explores their synergistic effects.It highlights the critical roles of scapulohumeral rhythm,the roll-and-slide mechanism of the humeral head,and the concavity compression mechanism in maintaining joint stability and flexibility.This study provides theoretical support for the diagnosis and treatment of shoulder joint injuries and offers scientific insights for developing rehabilitation strategies for functional impairments.

关 键 词：肩关节外展 肩肱节律 运动学 生物力学 

分 类 号：G804.6[文化科学—运动人体科学] R684.7[文化科学—体育学]