民用飞机飞行非正常操作程序条目建立方法  

Establishment method of civil aircraft abnormal operation procedure items

作　　者：张丛远 杨延延 ZHANG Congyuan;YANG Yanyan(Technical Publication Department,Shanghai Aircraft Customer Service Co.,Ltd.,Shanghai 200241,China;Flight Major Management Office,Shanghai Aircraft Customer Service Co.,Ltd.,Shanghai 200241,China)

机构地区：[1]上海飞机客户服务有限公司技术出版物部,上海200241 [2]上海飞机客户服务有限公司飞行专业管理办公室,上海200241

出　　处：《航空工程进展》2025年第2期175-180,195,共7页Advances in Aeronautical Science and Engineering

摘　　要：非正常程序是飞行员处置各类应急情况的重要依据,由于缺少相应的程序条目建立方法,使程序条目易产生冗余或缺漏。将非正常程序分为4类,适航规章类、功能失效类、航线运行因素类和机型特点类,提出对应的程序条目建立方法;运用规章查询、系统安全性分析——“失效模式和影响分析”(FMEA)和“功能危险性分析”(FHA),借鉴相似机型等方法,根据“操作需求”建立非正常操作程序条目,获得更准确的结果,且将设计结果迭代优化CAS信息。应用上述方法开发的某国产民用飞机燃油系统非正常操作程序能够有效建立功能条目,使程序设计结果更符合飞行员的预期。Abnormal procedures are the important basis for the flight crew to handle emergency conditions.There is no current establishment method of procedures items,which makes redundancy or omission may easily occur in the procedure items.The abnormal procedures are divided into four types,including airworthiness regulation,function failure,route operation factor and model feature procedures.The corresponding procedure items establishment methods are proposed.Learned from similar types and other methods,abnormal operation procedures are estab-lished,based on"operation requirements",through regulation inquiry,system security analysis,failure mode and effect analysis(FMEA)and functional hazard analysis(FHA),which can obtain the more accurate results.And then this result is iterated to optimize the CAS design.This method is applied to establish procedure items to devel-op some domestic civil aircraft fuel system abnormal operation procedures,and it makes the design result more in line with expectations of pilots.

关 键 词：系统安全性分析 非正常操作程序 故障分析 飞行程序 FMEA FHA 

分 类 号：V323[航空宇航科学与技术—人机与环境工程]