言语识别的新探索:构式的互动、立场与标记  

A New Exploration of Speech Recognition:Interaction,Position,and Markedness of the Construction

作　　者：顾鸣镝 Gu Mingdi(International Faculty,Zhejiang Police College,Hangzhou 310053,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江警察学院国际学院,浙江杭州310053

出　　处：《黑河学院学报》2025年第3期94-97,共4页Journal of Heihe University

基　　金：杭州市哲学社会科学规划课题“精神障碍患者的话语‘歧用’及其标记研究”(M23JC102)。

摘　　要：构式是形式与功能的匹配体,构式的知识建构和使用离不开言语交际。侦查语言学视域下的言语识别重视从言语交际出发对违法嫌疑人的个体信息进行鉴定,目前,尚缺少构式语法的嵌入与实践。以此为视角,发现语言结构的构式化和主观性导致“有什么X”反问构式具有主观事理否定评述的语义特点,其在回应性话轮中的不同位置分布表征了说话人不同层级负面事理立场的语用功能。Constructions are the matching entities involving form and function,and the knowledge construction and application of constructions are inseparable from verbal communication.Speech identification from the perspective of forensic linguistics emphasizes the identification of the individual information of criminal suspects based on verbal communication.At present,the embedding and practice of construction grammar are still lacking.From this perspective,it is found that the constructionalization and subjectivity of language structures will lead to the semantic characteristics of subjective commentaries on negative facts in the rhetorical question construction of“有什么X”.Its different positional distributions in responsive turns represent the pragmatic functions of the speaker’s different levels of negative factual stances.

关 键 词：言语识别 构式语法 有什么X 话语立场 

分 类 号：H0-05[语言文字—语言学] H146