《大明度经》中疑问词“云何”用法分析  

An Analysis of the Usage of the Interrogative Term“Yun He”in Da Ming Du Jing

作　　者：李振东[1] 瞿莹 Li Zhendong;Qu Ying(School of Literature,Harbin Normal University,Harbin 150025,China)

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨师范大学文学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150025

出　　处：《黑河学院学报》2025年第3期98-101,共4页Journal of Heihe University

基　　金：2023年度哈尔滨师范大学高等教育教学改革研究项目“新时代背景下‘古代汉语’教学融入课程思政的探索与实践研究”(XJGY2023042)。

摘　　要：中古是疑问句发展尤为重要的时期,疑问词的语义功能和语法功能十分丰富,疑问词“云何”自东汉始使用频率增加。因此,以三国时期汉译佛经《大明度经》为语料库,对“云何”进行穷尽式考察后分析得出结论:询问情状及原因的语义类型最多,高达90%;语法功能中,作状语最多,约占78%。同时,由于功能保留、补偿机制及翻译原因,“云何”也出现了标记询问语气、语义焦点功能弱化及话语标记功能显化的特殊用法。The Middle Ages was a crucial period in the development of interrogative terms with highly diverse grammatical and semantic functions of interrogative terms.The frequency of the interrogative term“yun he”began to increase from the Eastern Han Dynasty.Based on an exhaustive investigation and analysis of“yun he”in Da Ming Du Jing,the Chinese translation of Buddhist scriptures during the three kingdoms period,the following conclusion can be drawn:the function of inquiring about situations and causes has the highest frequency,reaching 90%;it serves as a state modifier,accounting for about 78%in grammatical function.Due to the retention of functions,compensation mechanisms,and translation,“yun he”also has special uses of marking interrogative tone,weakening the semantic focus function,and highlighting the discourse marker function.

关 键 词：“云何”语词 《大明度经》 疑问词 

分 类 号：H131[语言文字—汉语]