汉语“状语+述语+宾语”序列结构的层次切分  

Immediate Constituents Analysis of the“Adverbial+Predicate+Object”Construction in Chinese

作　　者：王红旗[1] 孙停停 WANG Hong-qi;&SUN Ting-ting(Nankai Univerdity,Tianjin 300071;People’s Government of Zhoushi Town,Kunshan Jiangsu 215300)

机构地区：[1]南开大学文学院,天津300071 [2]周市镇人民政府,江苏昆山215300

出　　处：《汉语学习》2025年第2期3-12,共10页Chinese Language Learning

基　　金：南开大学亚洲中心2023年度“人文社科领域研究”(项目编号:AS2309)资助。

摘　　要：汉语“状语+述语+宾语”序列结构(如“努力学习外语”)层次切分问题一直没有得到很好的解决,文章首先批评了“多切分结构”的观点,并对以往层次切分的依据进行了修正和补充。根据修正和补充的层次切分依据,汉语“状语+述语+宾语”序列结构只能切分为“状语/+述语+宾语”。为了证明这样切分的正确性,文章对每一类“状语+述语+宾语”序列结构都做了细致的描写和分析。The issue of Immediate Constituents Analysis(ICA)within the“Adverbial+Predicate+Object”construction(e.g.,nuli xuexi waiyu)remains unresolved.This paper criticizes the“Multi Parsing Construction”approach and introduces revisions and enhancements to the traditional criteria for ICA.According to these revised criteria,the“Adverbial+Predicate+Object”construction can be segmented only as“Adverbial/+Predicate+Object”.To support this segmentation,the paper also includes detailed descriptions and analyses of various“adverbial+predicate+object”construction.

关 键 词：层次分析 多切分结构 述语 宾语 状语 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]