口语互动中标识边界的“好”:功能类型与序列组织  

The Boundary-marking Function and Sequence Distribution Features of“Hao”in Spoken Chinese

作　　者：姚双云[1] 肖兆 YAO Shuang-yun;XIAO Zhao(Central China Normal University,Wuhan 430079;Jianghan University,Wuhan 430056)

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学语言与语言教育研究中心,湖北武汉430079 [2]江汉大学人文学院,湖北武汉430056

出　　处：《汉语学习》2025年第2期13-24,共12页Chinese Language Learning

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“汉语互动中的社会行为格式研究”(项目编号:22JJD740028)的资助。

摘　　要：口语互动中“好”可用为标识边界的重要资源,作用于不同的互动层面。具体功能主要包括:标识信息边界、标识行为边界、标识话题边界。这些功能与“好”所在序列的不同边界和层次密切关联,可在多个层级发挥作用。“好”偏好分布于指令—承诺序列、讲述序列和结束序列,且主要出现在回应位置和第三位置,也可出现在引发位置。“好”具体行使何种边界标识功能,与其所处的序列类型相关。In oral interaction,“hao”serves as a significant resource for marking boundaries,functioning across various levels of interaction.Its specific roles primarily include delineating information boundaries,action boundaries,and topic boundaries.These functions are closely related to the different boundaries and levels of sequences where“hao”is located,enabling it to operate across multiple layers.“Hao”tends to be distributed within directive-commitment sequences,narrative sequences,and closing sequences,predominantly appearing in responses and third positions,though it can also occur in initiating positions.The specific boundary-marking function that“hao”performs is related to the type of sequence in which it is located.

关 键 词：“好” 社会行为 边界标识 互动功能 序列组织 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]