中国刀剑传承发展体系的构建与短兵运动的改革研究  

Study on the Construction of Chinese Sword and Broadsword Inheritance and Development Systems and the Reform of Duanbing

作　　者：周雨芃 冯香红 徐晓烜 杨震 杨建营[1] ZHOU Yupeng;FENG Xianghong;XU Xiaoxuan;YANG Zhen;YANG Jianying(School of Physical Education and Health,East China Normal University,Shanghai 200241,China;School of Physical Education,Shanghai University of Electric Power,Shanghai 200090,China;School of Physical Education,Lanzhou City University,Lanzhou 730070,China)

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学体育与健康学院,上海200241 [2]上海电力大学体育学院,上海200090 [3]兰州城市学院体育学院,兰州730070

出　　处：《西安体育学院学报》2025年第1期87-95,共9页Journal of Xi'an Physical Education University

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究项目(18YJC890004)。

摘　　要：通过中华武术传承发展体系中的刀剑等短器械的传承发展体系的分析,探讨短兵运动的改革和发展。研究认为,目前开展的短兵对抗项目是刀剑合体的器械,这种器械非刀非剑,混淆了本来早已技术精细化的刀剑技术;传统的中国刀剑技术没有得到很好地传承发展,已经到了濒临失传的地步,亟需构建起刀剑的传承发展体系。为解决这些问题,可从2个方面入手:(1)总结出刀､剑各自的技术,分别建立刀､剑的传承发展体系,这种完整的技术体系应包含理论体系､技术体系､训练体系､技艺交流体系;(2)将短兵比赛项目设置为刀､剑2个不同的组别,并立足于中国武术“打练结合”的特点,采取套路演练和实战对抗相结合的方法进行比赛。Through the analysis of the inheritance and development system of short instruments such as broadswords and swords in the inheritance and development system of Chinese martial arts,this paper mainly explores the reform and development of Duanbing.It is found that:the current Duanbing confrontation project is a combination of broadswords and swords,which is not a broadsword or a sword,confusing the technology of sword which has been refined for a long time;the traditional Chinese sword technology has not been well inherited and developed,and it is on the verge of being lost,so it is urgent to build the inheritance and development system of broadsword and sword.To solve this problem,we can start from the following two aspects:(1)summarize the technologies of broadsword and sword,establish the inheritance and development system of broadsword and sword respectively,and the complete technology system should include the theory system,technology system,training system and skill exchange system;(2)set the short soldier competition as two different groups of broadsword and sword,and proceed on the“combination of fighting and training”of Chinese Wushu Characteristics,meanwhile,he combination of routine drill and actual combat is recommended.

关 键 词：武术 短兵 刀剑 技术体系 

分 类 号：G852.2[文化科学—民族体育]