白内障术后并发干眼症的危险因素研究进展  

Research progress on risk factors of dry eye after cataract surgery

作　　者：黄希帆 何敏[2] HUANG Xifan;HE Min(Graduate School,Shanxi Medical University,Taiyuan,Shanxi 030001,China;Department of Ophthalmology,The Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University,Taiyuan,Shanxi 030001,China)

机构地区：[1]山西医科大学研究生院,山西太原030001 [2]山西医科大学第二医院眼科,山西太原030001

出　　处：《安徽医药》2025年第5期856-861,共6页Anhui Medical and Pharmaceutical Journal

基　　金：山西省重点研发项目(201903D321121)。

摘　　要：白内障是目前全球致盲性眼病中占比最高的眼部疾病,手术治疗是其最有效的治疗方式。干眼症是白内障术后常见的并发症之一,其主要症状表现为干涩感、异物感、灼烧感、畏光、流泪、眼痒、眼红、分泌物增多、视疲劳、眼疼、视力障碍等不适。术后干眼症的发生,常常会影响病人的术后视觉质量及手术满意度。因此了解白内障术后并发干眼症的危险因素,并在围手术期对其进行预防,能够有效地预防白内障术后干眼症的发生,从而提高白内障病人的术后视觉质量及手术满意度。现就白内障术后发生干眼症的常见危险因素进行综述。Cataract is the most common eye disease causing blindness in the world.Surgical treatment is the most effective treatment.Dry Eye is one of the common complications after cataract surgery,the main symptoms are dryness,foreign body sensation,burning sensation,photophobia,tears,itching,redness,increased secretion,eye fatigue,eye pain,visual impairment and other discomfort.The occurrence of postoperative dry eye often affects the postoperative visual quality and surgical satisfaction.Therefore,understanding the risk factors of postoperative dry eye syndrome after cataract surgery and preventing it in the perioperative period can effectively prevent the occurrence of dry eye syndrome after cataract surgery,and improve the postoperative visual quality of cataract patients and surgical satisfaction.This article reviews the common risk factors of dry eye after cataract surgery.

关 键 词：干眼病 白内障 手术 危险因素 

分 类 号：R779.66[医药卫生—眼科]