耳穴贴压联合戴镜防治青少年近视临床研究  

Clinical Study on the Prevention and Treatment of Myopia in Adolescents through Ear Acupoint Application and Wearing Glasses

作　　者：温海峰 徐国芬[1] 许冬群 陈媛[1] 陈雯[1] Wen Haifeng(Nanchang University Affiliated Rehabilitation Hospital/Nanchang University Fourth Affiliated Hospital,Nanchang Jiangxi 330003)

机构地区：[1]南昌大学附属康复医院/南昌大学第四附属医院,江西南昌330003

出　　处：《黑龙江医药》2025年第2期303-306,共4页Heilongjiang Medicine journal

基　　金：江西省中医药科研课题项目(编号:2019A098)。

摘　　要：目的:探讨耳穴贴压联合戴镜防治青少年近视的临床效果。方法:按随机数字表法将2019年8月至2022年4月南昌大学附属康复医院/南昌大学第四附属医院收治的200例青少年近视患者分为2组。对照组100例予以戴镜防治近视,在此基础上,实验组100例加用耳穴贴压治疗。比较两组治疗效果、远视力、屈光度、眼轴改善情况。结果:实验组治疗效果优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组治疗前远视力、屈光度、眼轴长度比较均未见差异(P>0.05)。实验组治疗1个月、2个月、3个月远视力水平均高于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗1个月、2个月、3个月,实验组屈光度、眼轴长度,均低于同期对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:与单纯戴镜防治相比,青少年近视加用耳穴贴压治疗效果更好,对恢复患儿远视力颇有助益,且利于降低屈光度与眼轴长度,值得临床广泛应用。Objective:To explore the clinical effect of ear acupressure combined with wearing glasses in the prevention and treatment of myopia in adolescents.Methods:200 adolescent myopia patients admitted to Nanchang University Affiliated Rehabilitation Hospital/Nanchang University Fourth Affiliated Hospital from August 2019 to April 2022 were randomly divided into two groups using a random number table.The control group of 100 cases was treated with wearing glasses to prevent myopia,and on this basis,the experimental group of 100 cases was treated with ear acupressure.Compare the treatment effects,far vision,refractive error,and axial improvement between two groups.Results:The treatment effect of the experimental group was better than that of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in distance vision,refractive error,and axial length between the two groups before treatment(P>0.05).The far vision level of the experimental group was higher than that of the control group at 1,2,and 3 months of treatment,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).After 1 month,2 months,and 3 months of treatment,the refractive error and axial length of the experimental group were lower than those of the control group during the same period,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Compared with simply wearing glasses for prevention and treatment,the use of ear acupressure therapy for adolescent myopia is more effective,helpful in restoring the child’s far vision,and beneficial in reducing refractive error and axial length.It is worthy of widespread clinical application.

关 键 词：青少年近视 耳穴贴压 戴镜防治 远视力 屈光度 

分 类 号：R778.11[医药卫生—眼科]