传教士到外交官:卫三畏对日本开国进程影响探微  

From Missionary to Diplomat:Samuel Wills Williams and His Influence on Japan’s Opening

作　　者：叶芷辰 YE Zhi-chen(Foreign Studies College,Northeastern University,Shenyang 110819,China)

机构地区：[1]东北大学外国语学院,辽宁沈阳110819

出　　处：《人文与社会科学学刊》2025年第1期39-43,共5页

基　　金：2024年辽宁省科学事业公益研究基金(软科学研究)计划项目“新时代背景下辽宁国际科技合作问题与对策研究——东亚地区科技合作问题与对策研究”(项目编号:2024JH4/10600046)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：随着19世纪中叶全球秩序重构,西方列强加剧了对东亚地区的窥视,在这样的历史进程中,传教士作为非官方群体,自发显现出文化、宗教、科技传播、外交等方面的作用。美国传教士卫三畏凭借其对于东亚地区社会政治经济文化全面而深刻的理解,成为日本开国这一历史巨变的亲历者,同时也拓展了西方传教士群体在东亚地区的社会边界,推动日本的开国进程.In the mid-19th century,as the global order underwent restructuring,Western powers began to covetously eye East Asia.Against this historical backdrop,missionaries,as an unofficial yet influential group,spontaneously engaged in various fields,including culture,religion,the dissemination of science and technology,and diplomacy.Among them,the American missionary Samuel Wills Williams leveraged his extensive influence on the socio-political development of East Asia and played a significant role in Japan's opening.With his comprehensive and profound understanding of the region's socio-political,economic,and cultural aspects,Williams became a firsthand witness to this pivotal historical event.His efforts not only expanded the social influence of Western missionaries in East Asia but also facilitated the process of Japan's opening to the world.

关 键 词：近代东亚 日本开国 传教士外交 卫三畏 

分 类 号：K313.3[历史地理—历史学]