安阳方言的“哩”  

"Li"in Anyang Dialect

作　　者：郭岩 GUO Yan(Anyang Normal University,Anyang Henan,455000,China)

机构地区：[1]安阳师范学院,河南安阳455000

出　　处：《文化创新比较研究》2025年第7期11-15,共5页Comparative Study of Cultural Innovation

摘　　要：安阳方言中的“哩”是安阳方言中最典型的词语,与普通话和其他方言中的“哩”在用法上大有不同,但目前尚未形成系统的理论阐述。该文介绍了“哩”在安阳话中的发音、作为助词和语气词的使用情况,以及“哩”在句子中放置的位置。同时,通过与普通话、其他安阳方言语气词的对比分析,说明了“哩”在安阳方言中的独特性。语音上,“哩”在安阳方言中因弱化音节发音改变为[lei];语法上,“哩”在安阳方言中可以用作助词和语气词;在句子结构上,“哩”可以放在句中和句末帮助表达语义。通过研究,该文希望能够系统说明“哩”在安阳方言中的具体用法,为相关方言研究提供有益参考,为安阳方言保护作出贡献。"Li"in Anyang dialect is the most typical word in Anyang dialect,which is very different from"li"in Mandarin and other dialects,but has not yet formed a systematic theoretical elaboration.This article explains the pronunciation of"li"in Anyang dialect,its use as a particle and modal word,and introduces the placement of"li"in sentences.Through the comparative analysis with Mandarin and other Anyang dialects,and examples of sentences,the uniqueness of"li"in Anyang dialect is illustrated.Phonetically,the pronunciation of"li"in Anyang dialect was changed to[lei]due to the weakening of the syllable.Grammatically,"li"can be used as a particle and modal word in the Anyang dialect.In terms of sentence structure,"li"can be placed in the middle and end of the sentence to help express semantics.Through this research,it is hoped that the specific usage of"li"in Anyang dialect can be systematically explained,so as to provide a useful reference for scholars to study related dialects and contribute to the protection of Anyang dialect.

关 键 词：安阳方言 哩 助词 语气词 语法功能 句中位置 

分 类 号：H172.2[语言文字—汉语]