尼泊尔数字农业发展现状及中尼合作展望  

Current Development of Digital Agriculture in Nepal and China-Nepal Cooperation Outlook

作　　者：祁佳 刘双双 Qi Jia;Liu Shuangshuang(Agricultural Information Institute,CAAS,Beijing 100081)

机构地区：[1]中国农业科学院农业信息研究所,北京100081

出　　处：《农业展望》2025年第1期56-64,共9页Agricultural Outlook

基　　金：中国农业科学院创新工程项目“沿边农业科技合作行动协同机制”;中国农业科学院基本科研业务费“‘产业+科技’合作路径与南方国家农业转型发展研究”(Y2025CY24)。

摘　　要：农业在尼泊尔的国民经济中占据重要地位,数字农业的发展对其粮食安全与农村经济转型具有重要意义。本研究系统梳理了尼泊尔数字农业发展现状,并归纳了其数字农业数字基础设施总体情况、数字农业针对性举措、数字农业发展意识、发展需求等内容。囿于基础设施薄弱、农户数字素养不足及政策框架不完善等因素影响,尼泊尔数字农业发展仍面临诸多挑战。中国在数字农业转型方面的丰富经验积累,为加速尼泊尔数字农业发展、提升其农业生产效率、推动农村可持续发展提供了新契机。中尼两国可在多个领域深化合作:一是在“一带一路”框架下,谋划推进中尼数字农业基础设施合作,重点提升互联网覆盖率和电力供应稳定性;二是加强两国农业科研合作,推动中国先进技术的引入,建立双边技术转移协作网络;三是遴选中国专家团队,通过培训和讲座的形式提升尼泊尔农民数字素养,加强农业从业者的能力建设;四是总结中国在数字农业政策制定与实施方面的成功经验,协助尼泊尔优化政策框架,建立健全的数字农业政策与监管治理体系。Agriculture holds a crucial position in Nepal's national economy,and the development of digital agriculture is of great significance for its food security and rural economic transformation.This study systematically reviewed the current state of digital agriculture in Nepal and summarized aspects such as the overall state of digital infrastructure,targeted initiatives in digital agriculture,awareness of digital agricultural development,and development needs.Promoting digital agriculture in Nepal faces significant challenges due to weak infrastructure,insufficient digital literacy among farmers,and an incomplete policy framework.China places high importance on digital agriculture transformation.To accelerate the development of digital agriculture in Nepal,improve its agricultural productivity,and achieve sustainable rural development,China and Nepal can engage in multifaceted cooperation:first,under the Belt and Road Initiative,China can help improve the digital agriculture infrastructure construction in Nepal,improve its internet coverage,and ensure stable power supply;second,the two countries should strengthen agricultural research collaboration,introduce advanced technologies from China to Nepal,and establish a bilateral technology transfer network;third,China can help to improve farmers'digital literacy and strengthen capacity building for agricultural practitioners in Nepal;fourth,due to China's successful experiences in digital agriculture policy formulation and implementation,Nepal can improve its policy framework and establish a more comprehensive digital agriculture policy and regulatory governance system.

关 键 词：数字农业 数字基础设施 数字技术 农业现代化转型 “走出去” 尼泊尔 中尼合作:“一带一路” 

分 类 号：F323[经济管理—产业经济]